今天我们来整理一下新考纲下AS宏观部分所有知识点的常规题。常规题是指考点清晰,结构清晰,且没有任何特定场景的考题。常规题最容易拿高分,因为大家只需要把平时准备的内容默上去即可。
考试的时候通常都有一题常规题可以选,然而这可能对应任何知识点。因此,为了确保高分,大家备考的时候要确保推送里的所有题目对应的知识点都已经掌握。知识点如果有问题,请务必打开官方教科书去查漏补缺。
不要直接问AI!!!推送里的题目前面有个代号(例如23S1),23代表年份,S代表考季,1代表卷号。大家如果要找mark scheme可以在gceguide上自行查询。
WB表示题目来源workbook, TB表示题目来源textbook, 没有代号的题是我自己编的。
Growth: measurement (GDP的三种计算方式以及问题, GNI, NNI), causes (AD和LRAS), consequences (好处坏处), policies (增加AD/增加LRAS)
Unemployment: measurement (CC, LFS以及问题), causes (cyclical, structural, frictional), consequences (好处坏处), policies (Expansionary FP/MP解决cyclical, SSP解决stuctural)
Inflation: measurement (CPI以及问题), causes (demand-pull和cost-push), consequences (好处坏处, internal external) , policies (Expansionary FP/MP, SSP)
Deflation:causes (AD下降/AS上升), consequences (好处坏处,主要写坏处), policies (Expansionary FP/MP,不能用SSP!)
AD/AS analysis: causes and impact of increase in AD/AS (注意AD和LRAS上升对应的结果并不完全一样)
Circular flow of income: equilibrium, impact of injection and withdraw
Free trade: comparative advantage (如何解释trade+limitations of theory), benefits and drawbacks (只讨论free trade的好处坏处, 不考虑theory的limitations)
Protectionism: tariff and quota (market impact+优缺点), benefits and drawbacks (只讨论protectionism的好处坏处,看题目的问法再考虑是不是和free trade进行对比)
Exchange rate: causes and consequences of appreciation/depreciation (consequence可能考12分题)
Current account: causes and consequences of current account deficit/surplus (deficit和surplus都要掌握), policies for current account deficit (contractionary MP/FP, SSP, Protectionism)
Terms of trade: causes and consequences of rise/fall in terms of trade (上升下降都要掌握)
Fiscal policy: direct/indirect tax (reasons+fairness+revenue), government spending (reasons+problems of national debt), causes and consequences of budget surplus/deficit
Government objectives: inflation target, growth, low unemployment (这里最重要的是inflation target)
如果宏观的essay题出现常规题,考试的时候强烈建议大家先写宏观题 (CIE不要求按顺序答题,只要标清题号即可)。常规题在考试的时候不需要任何思考,大家必须做到快速默写,这样就可以留出更多时间给到其他sections.以上就是我们今天的内容,希望对大家有所帮助。