4月19日雅思笔试写作真题全解析 | 附高分范文

4月19日雅思大作文题目

In many parts of the world, children are given more freedom than in the past. Is this a positive or negative development?

话题分类：社会

文字版解读如下：大家好，我是晓婉老师。对于这个话题，我觉得不能一言以蔽之地回答。除了我在文章中讨论过的一些思路，我还想到，现在孩子可以自由地出国旅行，去更远的地方探索世界。这对孩子的自信心和职业发展肯定是有帮助的，拓宽视野，增长见识，有助于他们更好地理解不同的文化和思维方式，甚至为未来的职业选择提供更多的灵感。然而，孩子现在也面临一些挑战，比如他们在交友上缺乏限制，可能随意与任何人建立联系。这种过度的自由可能会让孩子感到迷茫或缺乏判断力，甚至可能因为交到一些不良的朋友而受到负面影响。所以，虽然自由和多样化的选择可以帮助孩子成长，但也需要适当的引导，帮助他们在自由与责任之间找到平衡。

03、参考范文

Introduction：It is widely observed that children today tend to have less restraint, both at home and at school. Whether this is a positive or negative development largely depends on the nature of their behavior and the context in which it occurs.

🚩Tips：中立的文章的开头要有分类讨论的标准。

译文参考：我们能普遍观察到，今天的孩子在家里和学校里往往有比之前更少的约束。这一现象是积极还是消极的，主要取决于他们行为的性质以及行为发生的背景。

重点词汇/语料：

·restraint-限制

· context- 情景

Body Paragraph 1

Children nowadays are given more freedom to pursue their interests, rather than simply following in their parents' footsteps, which can have a positive impact on their personal growth. Granted, in the pre-information age, it was difficult to access information about fields that parents were not familiar with, making it risky to deviate from the career paths they had chosen. However, with the rise of online forums and social media platforms, children can easily learn about the details of a career by reading articles or watching videos that depict a day in the life of employees in their area of interest. In addition, individuals have different needs and interests, and forcing children into fields that do not interest them may lead to dissatisfaction or even rebellion, potentially undermining their motivation and performance. Therefore, giving them freedom to explore their future career options provides them with the incentive to explore where their talents and interests lie, empowering them to make informed decisions and ultimately improving their motivation and academic performance.

重点词汇/语料：

·Follow in sb's footsteps-追随某人的脚步，指代职业路径

·Granted- 诚然，表示对某事的承认或假设

·Deviation-偏离，偏差

· Expertise- 专长，专业技能

·Rebellion- 反叛

· Undermine- 削弱，破坏

· Empower- 授权，使有能力

·Informed - 明智的，基于充分信息的

🚩Tips：以前，许多人都被逼着子承父业，而现在我们有了更多选择的机会，这对孩子来说肯定是有好处的。自由选择职业能够让他们更好地发掘自己的兴趣与潜力，追求自己真正热爱的事业，从而提高他们的幸福感和成就感。

译文参考：如今，孩子们有更多的自由去追求自己的兴趣，而不仅仅是按照父母的脚步前进，这对他们的个人成长产生了积极的影响。诚然，在信息化时代之前，获取父母不熟悉领域的信息是困难的，因此偏离他们所选择的职业路径是有风险的。但是现在，随着在线论坛和社交媒体平台的兴起，孩子们可以通过阅读文章或观看视频，轻松了解某个职业的详细情况，尤其是那些展示他们感兴趣领域员工日常工作的内容。并且，每个人的需求和兴趣不同，强迫孩子进入不感兴趣的领域可能会导致不满甚至反叛，从而削弱他们的动力和表现。因此让孩子自由探索未来职业发展道路可以为他们提供了探索自己才华和兴趣所在的动力，使他们能够做出明智的决策，从而提高他们的学习动力和学术表现。

Body Paragraph 2

However, children now have access to electronic devices that were once exclusively used by adults, and they generally spend significantly more time than before scrolling through their phones. This poses a potential threat to both social stability and their mental health. By nature, children are impressionable and thus highly susceptible to the information they encounter online. For instance, when playing violent mobile games that reward players for stabbing more opponents, adult users can typically distinguish between the virtual world and reality. In contrast, children might mistakenly believe that resorting to violence is acceptable—or even commendable—in real life. Therefore, if parents and educators do not set clear boundaries regarding screen time and instead give children too much freedom to consume online content, it can lead to higher rates of juvenile delinquency as well as emotional issues such as anxiety, depression, and a distorted understanding of right and wrong.

重点词汇/语料：

·Exclusiviely- 专门地，唯一地

·Scrolling- 滚动，滑动，指手机上的操作

·Be susceptible to- 易受影响的，敏感的

· Distorted-扭曲的，歪曲的

·Delinquency-犯罪，违法行为，通常指青少年的不良行为

🚩Tips：在过去，孩子是没有手机可以玩的，而现在，他们不仅有手机可以玩，还能参与到更多的电子游戏活动当中。这对孩子来说肯定会带来一些负面影响。因为孩子可能难以分清现实和虚拟世界的区别，这可能会导致他们对行为规范产生混淆，从而产生一些不良影响。

译文参考：然而，现在的孩子们可以接触到曾经只有成年人才能使用的电子设备，而且他们通常花费更多的时间在手机上浏览。这对社会稳定和他们的心理健康构成了潜在威胁。孩子天性易受影响，因此，他们对在线遇到的信息高度敏感。例如，当玩一些奖励玩家刺杀更多对手的暴力手机游戏时，成年用户通常能够区分虚拟世界和现实世界。相比之下，孩子们可能错误地认为，诉诸暴力在现实生活中是可以接受的，甚至值得称赞。因此，如果父母和教育者没有在屏幕使用时间上设定明确的界限，反而让孩子们有过多的自由去消费在线内容，这可能导致青少年犯罪率的上升，以及焦虑、抑郁等情绪问题，甚至扭曲对是非对错的理解。

Conclusion

Therefore, with the right guidance, giving children more freedom to choose their area of study and work is a positive trend, while allowing them to use smartphones without time restrictions is a negative one. The former can provide them with the incentive to learn more quickly, while the latter may potentially affect their mental health and overall development.

🚩Tips：结尾也可以稍微简短一些，就是对立场的paraphrase，但是最好把前面两段的观点用另外一种方式强调一下，更加扣题。

译文参考：因此，在正确的指导下，给予孩子更多自由选择学习和职业领域是一个积极的趋势，而让他们在没有时间限制的情况下使用智能手机则是一个消极的趋势。前者可以激励他们更快地学习，而后者则可能会影响他们的心理健康和整体发展。