剑20写作8分范文及解析 | Test3 减少飞行的利弊

利弊类大作文，环境类话题

Some people have decided to reduce the number of times they fly every year or to stop flying altogether. Do you think the environmental benefits of this development outweigh the disadvantages for individuals and businesses?

题目来源：剑20Test3大作文

1、题目大意

有些人决定减少每年飞行的次数，或者完全停止飞行。你认为这一发展对环境的好处大于对个人和企业的不利影响吗？

2、思路解析

这是一道利弊类大作文，聊的是减少飞机使用后的利弊问题。审题时需要注意题目的限定条件，是“对环境的好处”与“对个人和企业的坏处”进行对比。因此在讨论时不要偏离了限定条件。下面，老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看对于环境的好处，主要就是减少环境污染。

飞机飞行尤其是长途航班会释放大量二氧化碳和污染物。减少飞行频率能够直接降低航空业的排放总量，从而缓解全球变暖问题并减少空气污染。

再来看对个人和公司的不利影响。

个人层面会导致出行效率下降。飞机是目前最便捷的长途交通方式，尤其跨国或跨洲旅行。如果人们减少乘机频率，势必延长旅行时间，增加体力与时间成本。这会使得人们出行受到限制。

企业层面主要是造成经济损失。一方面，飞行频率下降会使得航空业收入锐减，不仅导致就业岗位流失，也会削弱整个交通产业链（机场、维修、餐饮等）的经济活力。另一方面，许多企业依赖跨国合作与面对面交流。虽然网络会议可部分替代，但高效的商务谈判和跨境项目合作仍然需要线下接触。若减少飞行频率，可能削弱企业拓展海外市场的能力，降低经济全球化带来的效益。

3、提纲

剑20写作8分范文及解析 | Test3 减少飞行的利弊

4、高分范文示例

Air travel has become an essential part of modern life, connecting countries and fuelling global commerce. However, rising concerns about climate change have led some individuals to cut back on flying or even stop flying entirely to reduce their carbon footprint. Although this trend offers certain environmental benefits, I believe the drawbacks for individuals and businesses outweigh these advantages.

Firstly, drastically reducing or eliminating air travel can hinder individuals’ quality of life and opportunities. People rely on flying to visit distant family members, experience different cultures on holidays, and pursue education or career opportunities abroad. Without the option to fly, many of these valuable experiences and prospects would be lost or severely limited. This leads to personal hardship and a narrower worldview, as individuals may miss important family events overseas or forgo international exposure. Thus, restricting personal mobility and growth is a significant drawback of cutting back on flights.

Secondly, curbing air travel poses serious challenges to businesses and the wider economy. Modern businesses, especially global ones, depend on air travel to meet clients, manage overseas branches, and attend important events. If flying is minimised, companies may struggle to maintain these connections, potentially resulting in lost deals and slower expansion. Additionally, tourism, aviation, and hospitality industries would suffer from fewer travellers, leading to job losses and downturns in regions reliant on visitors. Therefore, reduced flying can cause severe economic damage and constrain business growth.

Admittedly, flying less yields environmental benefits. Aeroplanes emit significant greenhouse gases, so fewer flights would help combat climate change. This positive impact is a compelling reason behind the movement to limit flights. However, these environmental gains come at a considerable cost to human mobility and economic prosperity. Since not all personal or professional needs can be met through virtual alternatives, some air travel remains essential. Therefore, despite its ecological advantages, the overall effect of drastically cutting flights is more negative than positive for society.

In conclusion, while flying less can contribute to environmental protection by reducing emissions, it simultaneously restricts individual life experiences and impedes business operations. I believe that the environmental benefits of this development are outweighed by its adverse impacts on people’s lives and economic activities.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

an essential part of modern life 现代生活不可或缺的一部分

rising concerns about climate change 对气候变化日益增长的担忧

reduce one’s carbon footprint 减少个人碳足迹

environmental benefits 环境方面的益处

the drawbacks outweigh the benefits 弊大于利

hinder individuals’ quality of life 损害个人生活质量

pursue education or career opportunities 追求教育或职业机会

valuable experiences and prospects 宝贵的经历与前景

a narrower worldview 更为狭窄的世界观

restricting personal mobility 限制个人流动性

pose serious challenges to businesses 给企业带来严峻挑战