10月18日雅思笔试写作真题全解析 | 附高分范文

0110月18日雅思大作文题目

Certain laws have little effect now because it is difficult for the police to enforce them. Why is that? How can this problem be solved?

02题目分析一、题型定位

这是一道非常典型的说明文:

Why is that? → 原因分析

How can this problem be solved? → 提出对策

二、题目关键词解析

•Certain laws→ “某些法律”,不是全部法律。这意味着写作时需要聚焦一些典型情境,比如轻微违法行为(如乱扔垃圾、超速、网络盗版)或较难执法的新型犯罪(如网络犯罪)。

•have little effect→ 法律“几乎没有效果”,暗示这些法律在现实中被广泛忽视或难以执行。

•difficult for the police to enforce→ 核心原因在于“执法困难”,说明作文的原因部分要重点写“为什么警察难以执行这些法律”。

•Why is that?→ 需要分析 原因(技术、资源、法律本身、社会行为等)。

•How can this problem be solved?→ 要提出解决办法,并与前面的原因有逻辑对应关系。

三、可能涉及的话题领域

这道题考察的主题属于以下几个交叉领域:

• 法律与秩序(law & order)

• 执法与治安(law enforcement & policing)

• 科技与社会(technology & modern life)

• 公共管理与公民意识(public governance & civic awareness)

这道总的来说属于社会类考题,可以从 “社会或技术环境的变化”+“执法者的困难” 两个角度展开。

03参考范文Introduction:

In many countries, certain laws are no longer effective because the police face significant challenges in enforcing them. This issue not only weakens public trust in the legal system but also allows harmful behavior to persist unchecked. There are several reasons behind this phenomenon, and practical solutions can be introduced to address it.

译文参考:

在许多国家,一些法律如今已经不再有效,因为警方在执行这些法律时面临巨大挑战。这个问题不仅削弱了公众对法律体系的信任,还让一些有害行为得不到控制。造成这种现象有多种原因,可以采取切实可行的措施来加以解决。

Body Paragraph 1

One key reason is the rapid development of technology, which makes it increasingly difficult for authorities to monitor illegal activities. For example, online crimes such as fraud, hate speech, or piracy are often committed anonymously, making it hard for law enforcement to identify and punish offenders. Another factor is the limited resources available to the police. In many regions, law enforcement agencies are understaffed or lack advanced equipment, which prevents them from effectively implementing certain laws, especially those related to minor offenses such as illegal parking or littering. As a result, these laws exist only on paper and have little real impact.

译文参考:

一个主要原因是技术的快速发展,使当局越来越难以监控违法行为。比如,网络犯罪,如欺诈、仇恨言论或盗版,往往是在匿名的情况下实施的,使执法部门很难识别和惩罚违法者。另一个因素是警力资源的有限。在许多地区,执法机构人手不足或缺乏先进设备,这使得他们无法有效执行某些法律,尤其是针对诸如非法停车或乱扔垃圾等轻微违法行为。因此,这些法律只停留在纸面上,几乎没有实际作用。

Body Paragraph 2

To tackle this issue, governments should invest more in modern technology and law enforcement training. By using advanced surveillance systems, data analysis tools, and digital tracking methods, authorities can identify and prevent violations more efficiently. Moreover, increasing funding for police departments can help them recruit more personnel and improve their capacity to enforce laws. Public education is another important measure. When citizens understand the purpose of certain regulations and the consequences of breaking them, they are more likely to comply voluntarily, which reduces pressure on the police.

译文参考:

为了解决这个问题,政府应该加大对现代技术和执法培训的投资。通过使用先进的监控系统、数据分析工具和数字追踪手段,执法机构可以更高效地发现和防止违法行为。此外,增加警察部门的经费可以帮助他们招募更多人员,提高执法能力。公众教育也是一个重要措施。当公民了解某些法律的目的以及违法的后果时,他们更可能自觉遵守,从而减轻警方的执法压力。

Conclusion

In conclusion, the ineffectiveness of some laws is largely due to technological challenges and resource limitations faced by law enforcement agencies. By improving technological capacity, increasing investment, and raising public awareness, governments can strengthen the enforcement of laws and ensure social order.

译文参考:

总之,一些法律失去效力主要是因为执法机构面临技术和资源方面的限制。通过提升技术能力、增加资金投入以及加强公众意识,政府可以强化法律的执行力度,维护社会秩序。

04、词汇与表达重点

一、表达“执法困难 / 法律失效”的高分词汇与短语

face significant challenges(面临重大挑战):常用于描述警方或政府在执行法律时遇到的困难。

例句:Law enforcement agencies face significant challenges in enforcing certain laws.(执法机构在执行某些法律时面临重大挑战。)

enforce laws(执行法律):搭配 police、government 等主语,是写作高频词组。

例句:The police are responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining order.(警方负责执行法律并维护秩序。)

ineffective / no longer effective(无效的 / 不再有效的):用于形容法律或政策已经失去作用。

例句:Some laws have become ineffective due to technological change.(一些法律因技术变化而失效。)

exist only on paper(形同虚设):这是一个很地道的表达,意思是“有名无实”。

例句:Without strict enforcement, the law will exist only on paper.(如果不严格执行,法律将形同虚设。)二、表达“技术挑战 / 网络犯罪”的高分词汇与短语

technological development(技术发展):常用于引出现代社会变化的背景。

例句:Rapid technological development has created new challenges for governments.(快速的技术发展给政府带来了新的挑战。)

monitor illegal activities(监控非法行为):适合用于说明执法困难的技术原因。

例句:It is difficult to monitor illegal activities on the Internet.(在互联网上监控非法活动很困难。)

online crimes / cybercrime(网络犯罪):科技类与社会安全类话题的高频词。

例句:The rise of cybercrime requires stronger digital security.(网络犯罪的增加需要更强的网络安全。)

commit anonymously(匿名实施犯罪):解释为什么网络犯罪难以追踪。

例句:Many online crimes are committed anonymously.(许多网络犯罪是在匿名的情况下实施的。)三、表达“资源不足 / 执法不力”的高分词汇与短语

limited resources(有限的资源):用于说明政府或机构在执法上的难处。

例句:The police have limited resources to handle minor crimes.(警方的资源有限,难以处理轻微犯罪。)

understaffed(人手不足的):描述机构缺乏足够的人力。

例句:Many police departments are understaffed, which reduces their efficiency.(许多警局人手不足,降低了效率。)

lack advanced equipment(缺乏先进设备):与“警方”或“政府”搭配非常常见。

例句:They lack advanced equipment to track offenders.(他们缺乏追踪罪犯的先进设备。)

minor offences(轻微违法行为):与严重犯罪形成对比,如乱扔垃圾、非法停车等。

例句:Littering and illegal parking are considered minor offences.(乱扔垃圾和非法停车被视为轻微违法行为。)四、表达“解决措施”的高分词汇与短语

tackle the issue(解决问题):一个非常实用的雅思高分表达,语气正式。

例句:The government should take action to tackle the issue of weak law enforcement.(政府应采取行动解决执法不力的问题。)

invest in technology(投资于技术):用于提出对策时非常自然。

例句:The government should invest in technology to support the police.(政府应投资于技术以支持警方。)

strengthen the enforcement of laws(加强法律执行):结尾段常用的高分表达。例句:These measures can strengthen the enforcement of laws.(这些措施可以加强法律的执行。)

raise public awareness(提高公众意识):常与教育类措施搭配。

例句:Governments should raise public awareness of the consequences of breaking the law.(政府应提高公众对违法后果的认识。)五、逻辑衔接与句式表达

as a result(因此 / 结果是):用于引出结果。

例句:As a result, these laws have little real impact.(因此,这些法律几乎没有实际效果。)

Another factor is that…(另一个原因是……):用于展开第二个原因。

例句:Another factor is that law enforcement agencies are understaffed.(另一个原因是执法机构人手不足。)

By doing so, ...(通过这样做……):用于解释对策的效果。

例句:By doing so, the government can improve law enforcement.(通过这样做,政府可以改善执法情况。)

not only…but also…(不仅……而且……):强调两个并列的因素。

例句:This issue not only weakens trust but also encourages illegal activities.(这个问题不仅削弱了信任,还鼓励了违法行为。)

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