0111月1日雅思大作文题目
Some people think that it is better to use scientific techniques to grow food, while others think that we should grow food naturally. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
02题目分析一、题型类型
讨论类作文（Discuss both views + Your opinion）需要 两边观点均衡分析 + 明确自我观点
二、话题领域
食物/ 农业 / 科技 / 环境 / 健康
属于社会与科技类+ 环境类交叉主题写作高频出题角度组合：科技vs 传统 / 效率 vs 环保
三、题目核心问题
是否应该用现代科技种植食物？是否应该坚持传统、自然方式种植？换句话说：“高科技农业 vs 自然有机农业”
03参考范文Introduction：
In recent decades, scientific farming techniques, such as genetically modified crops, synthetic fertilizers and automated irrigation systems, have revolutionized agriculture. While some argue that relying on such innovations is essential to meet the demands of a growing population, others advocate for natural farming methods to protect health and biodiversity. This essay will discuss both perspectives before explaining why a balanced approach is more desirable.
译文参考：
近年来，基因改良作物、化学肥料和自动灌溉系统等科学农业技术彻底改变了农耕方式。有些人认为依赖这些创新对于满足不断增长的人口需求至关重要，而另一些人则提倡自然农业方式，以保护健康和生物多样性。本文将讨论这两种观点，并说明为何更平衡的方法更为理想。
Body Paragraph 1Supporters of scientific agriculture claim that modern techniques significantly enhance productivity and food security. Advanced crop breeding and pest-resistant seeds help farmers produce higher yields even under harsh climatic conditions. Moreover, technologies such as precision farming and data-driven irrigation minimize water waste and optimize fertilizer use, making agriculture more resilient and efficient. Without such advancements, they argue, many developing nations would struggle to combat hunger and rising food prices.
译文参考：
科学农业的支持者认为，现代技术显著提高了生产力和粮食安全。先进的作物育种与抗虫种子使农民即使在恶劣气候条件下也能获得更高产量。此外，精准农业和数据驱动灌溉技术能最大限度减少水资源浪费、优化肥料使用，使农业更具韧性和效率。他们认为，若没有这些进步，许多发展中国家将难以应对饥饿和日益上涨的食物价格。
Body Paragraph 2
On the other hand, opponents argue that natural farming is vital for long-term environmental and human health. Excessive pesticide and fertilizer use can contaminate soil and water, reducing biodiversity and posing health risks to consumers. In addition, traditional farming practices often maintain ecological balance and preserve heirloom crop varieties, which are crucial for future food resilience. From this perspective, prioritizing natural agriculture helps maintain sustainable ecosystems and protects future generations.
译文参考：
另一方面，反对者认为自然耕种对长期环境与人类健康至关重要。过度使用农药和化肥会污染土壤和水源，降低生物多样性，并对消费者健康构成威胁。此外，传统农业方式通常能维持生态平衡、保护原生作物品种，这对于未来粮食安全极其重要。因此，从这种观点来看，优先自然农业有助于维持可持续生态系统并保护未来世代。
Body Paragraph 3In my view, science should not be rejected; rather, it should be applied responsibly. Governments should regulate the use of chemical fertilizers and genetically modified seeds to minimize environmental damage. At the same time, investment in eco-friendly innovations—such as biological pest control and smart irrigation—can combine scientific progress with sustainability. This hybrid approach ensures productivity without sacrificing nature.
译文参考：
我认为，不应拒绝科学，而应负责任地使用。政府应规范化肥和转基因种子的使用，以减少环境破坏。同时，应投资于环保创新，如生物农药和智能灌溉技术，将科技进步与可持续发展结合。这种混合模式既保障产量，又不牺牲自然。
Conclusion
In conclusion, scientific agriculture plays a crucial role in feeding the global population, whereas natural farming is invaluable for protecting ecosystems and public health. A thoughtful combination of both approaches is the best path forward, allowing societies to benefit from technological efficiency while preserving environmental integrity for future generations.
译文参考：
总之，科学农业在解决全球粮食需求方面扮演关键角色，而自然耕种对保护生态和公众健康不可或缺。结合两种方法是最佳路径，使社会既能受益于技术效率，又能为后代保持环境完整性。
04、词汇与表达重点
一、农业与粮食生产 Agriculture & Food Production
scientific farming techniques科学农业技术
例句：Scientific farming techniques can dramatically improve crop yields.科学农业技术能显著提高作物产量。
genetically modified crops / GM crops转基因作物
例句：GM crops help farmers resist pests and harsh climates.转基因作物帮助农民抵抗病虫害和恶劣气候。
precision agriculture / precision irrigation精准农业 / 精准灌溉
例句：Precision irrigation systems minimize water waste.精准灌溉系统最大限度减少水资源浪费。
pest-resistant seeds抗虫种子
例句：Pest-resistant seeds reduce the need for chemical pesticides.抗虫种子减少了对化学农药的需求。
boost crop yields / increase productivity提高作物产量 / 提高效率
例句：Modern technologies boost crop yields significantly.现代技术显著提高了作物产量。
二、环境与生态保护 Environment & Ecology
maintain ecological balance维持生态平衡
例句：Natural farming helps maintain ecological balance.自然农业有助于维持生态平衡。
protect biodiversity保护生物多样性
例句：Traditional farming methods protect biodiversity.传统耕作方式有助于保护生物多样性。
contaminate soil and water污染土壤和水源
例句：Excessive pesticides contaminate soil and water.过量农药会污染土壤和水源。
long-term environmental sustainability长期环境可持续性
例句：We must ensure long-term environmental sustainability.我们必须确保长期环境可持续性。
reduce ecological damage减少生态破坏
例句：Organic farming reduces ecological damage.有机农业减少生态破坏。三、健康与食品安全 Health & Food Safety
chemical residues化学残留
例句：People worry about chemical residues in crops.人们担心作物中的化学残留。
pose health risks带来健康风险
例句：Excessive pesticide use poses health risks.过度使用农药会带来健康风险。
nutrient-rich / healthy produce营养丰富/健康农产品
例句：Natural farming produces nutrient-rich food.自然耕作生产出营养丰富的食品。
naturally grown food / organic produce自然种植食品 / 有机食品
例句：More consumers prefer organic produce.越来越多的消费者更喜欢有机食品。四、政策与社会表达 Government & Policy
regulate agricultural practices规范农业实践
例句：Governments should regulate agricultural practices.政府应规范农业实践。
invest in eco-friendly innovations投资环保创新技术
例句：It is necessary to invest in eco-friendly farming innovations.投资环保农业创新是必要的。
ensure food security确保粮食安全
例句：Scientific farming helps ensure food security.科学农业有助于确保粮食安全。
strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间取得平衡
例句：We must strike a balance between productivity and sustainability.我们必须在生产力和可持续性之间取得平衡。
五、万能高分表达
a hybrid approach混合方式
例句：A hybrid approach combining technology and natural farming is ideal.结合科技与自然耕作的混合方式是理想选择。
responsible use of technology负责任地使用技术
例句：We should promote the responsible use of technology in agriculture.我们应该推动农业中对技术的负责任使用。
for future generations为了未来的世代
例句：Sustainable farming practices protect resources for future generations.可持续农业做法保护资源给未来世代。
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