双边类大作文，健康类话题
In order to be successful in sport, some people think it is essential to have a good coach. Others say that natural ability is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2025年12月20日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
为了在体育运动中取得成功，有些人认为有一个好的教练是必不可少的，其他人认为天赋更重要。讨论双方观点并给出自己的意见。
2、提纲
3、高分范文示例
In the world of sports, achieving success is often thought to depend on a combination of factors. Some people argue that having an exceptional coach is the key to athletic excellence, whereas others claim that innate talent plays a more crucial role. In my opinion, both high-quality coaching and natural ability are indispensable for sporting success.
On the one hand, a good coach is often deemed essential for success in sports. An experienced coach provides structured training, strategic guidance, and constructive feedback that help athletes improve efficiently and avoid common pitfalls. A skilled mentor not only teaches proper techniques and tactics but also tailors training programs to each athlete’s individual needs, thereby maximizing their progress. Moreover, coaches play a motivational role by instilling discipline and a winning mentality in athletes. In the absence of such guidance, even a naturally gifted athlete may fail to reach their full potential due to training errors or a lack of strategic insight. Therefore, supporters of this view believe that expert coaching forms the foundation for sporting achievement.
On the other hand, many people contend that natural ability is more important than coaching for sporting success. Supporters of this view argue that innate talent endows individuals with inherent advantages, such as superior speed, strength, or agility, which give them a head start that training alone cannot provide. For these people, natural aptitude sets the ceiling for how far one can progress; even with rigorous practice, an athlete lacking inherent talent may never reach an elite level. Additionally, gifted athletes tend to master skills faster and adapt more easily to competitive pressure, outcomes that they attribute to inborn talent rather than instruction. Thus, proponents of this stance view natural talent as the critical ingredient for success, one that can outweigh even the best coaching.
In conclusion, both effective coaching and natural ability play vital roles in determining an athlete’s performance. In my view, neither factor alone is sufficient; the greatest sporting successes typically result from a combination of natural talent and excellent coaching.
4、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是教练和天赋哪个更重要。双边类的题目，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意一点，题目限定目标是“be successful in sport”，因此对双方观点的讨论都需要围绕这一点展开，下面来看下具体观点。
首先来看支持教练更重要的观点，有两方面。
一方面，优秀的教练能最大化运动员的潜力。一名好的教练，能够根据运动员的身体条件和技术特点来制定个性化的训练计划，从而提升训练效率和突破自我。即使天赋有限，在专业教练的帮助下，运动员依然有可能取得显著成就
另一方面，教练在比赛策略和运动员心理调节方面起着不可替代的作用。优秀教练能够根据比赛情况制定合适的策略，帮助运动员获取优势。同时在高压比赛环境中帮助运动员稳定情绪、缓解焦虑，稳准优势甚至帮助运动员逆转局势。
再来看支持天赋更重要的观点，同样有两方面。
一是天赋条件在竞技体育中具有不可弥补的优势。某些体育项目对身高、爆发力、反应速度等身体条件有着极高要求，而这些因素在很大程度上由遗传决定。即使接受同样的训练，天赋出众的运动员往往更容易达到世界级水平。
二是在竞技中天赋决定了成就的上限。及时初期，通过好的教练和努力训练可以缩小运动员之间的差距，但在顶级竞技舞台上，身体和能力差异都会成为胜负的关键，这是教练无替代和弥补的。
5、相关词汇和语法结构
depend on a combination of factors 取决于多种因素的结合
athletic excellence 竞技卓越
innate talent / natural ability 先天才能 / 天赋
play a crucial role 发挥关键作用
be indispensable for 对……不可或缺
structured training 系统化训练
strategic guidance 战略性指导
constructive feedback 建设性的反馈
tailor training programs to individual needs 根据个人需求定制训练计划
maximize one’s potential 最大化个人潜力
instil discipline and motivation 培养纪律性和动力
reach one’s full potential 充分发挥潜能
give someone a head start 给予某人先发优势
set the ceiling for development 决定发展的上限
adapt to competitive pressure 适应竞技压力
master skills efficiently 高效掌握技能
outweigh other factors 超过其他因素的重要性
determine athletic performance 决定运动表现
result from a combination of 源于……的综合作用
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