0112月20日雅思大作文题目
In order to be successful in sport, some people think it is essential to have a good coach. Others say that natural ability is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
02题目分析
今天这道雅思大作文属于观点对立型讨论题（Discuss both views + opinion），题目围绕“体育成功的决定因素”，要求考生比较外在指导与内在天赋两种不同观点，并在此基础上明确表达个人立场。在“好教练更重要”这一观点下，讨论重点通常集中在系统训练、技术纠正和心理引导等方面。优秀的教练不仅能够制定科学的训练计划，还能在比赛压力下帮助运动员保持稳定心态，从而最大化其潜力。而支持“天赋更关键”的一方，则往往强调身体条件、反应能力和先天优势。
在竞技体育中，速度、力量或协调性等先天因素往往决定了运动员的起点，也在一定程度上限制了后天训练所能达到的上限。在表达个人观点时，较为稳妥的写法并非简单“二选一”，而是指出天赋决定潜力上限，而教练影响实际表现和长期发展。这种平衡式立场既回应了题目要求，也更符合雅思对高分作文中“观点成熟、论证全面”的期待。
需要注意的是，本题并不要求具体体育项目的专业分析，而是考查考生比较不同因素、解释因果关系以及清晰表达立场的能力。只要结构清楚、论点集中，便能有效取得理想分数。
03参考范文
In the field of sport, there is an ongoing debate about whether success depends more on having a skilled coach or on possessing natural athletic ability. While some people believe that innate talent is the decisive factor, others argue that professional guidance plays a more crucial role. This essay will discuss both perspectives before explaining why I believe coaching is ultimately more important.
在体育领域，关于成功更多地取决于拥有一位技术娴熟的教练还是拥有天生的运动能力，一直存在争论。虽然有些人认为天赋是决定性因素，但其他人认为专业指导起着更为关键的作用。本文将讨论这两种观点，然后解释为什么我认为教练最终更重要。
On the one hand, supporters of natural ability argue that physical advantages such as speed, strength and coordination provide athletes with a strong foundation that cannot be taught. For example, elite sprinters or gymnasts often demonstrate exceptional physical traits from a very young age, allowing them to outperform their peers even with limited training. In highly competitive sports, these genetic advantages may determine who reaches the top level, as training alone cannot fully compensate for a lack of natural aptitude.
一方面，自然能力的支持者认为，速度、力量和协调等身体优势为运动员提供了无法传授的坚实基础。例如，精英短跑运动员或体操运动员往往在很小的时候就展现出非凡的身体特征，即使训练有限，也能超越同龄人。在竞争激烈的体育项目中，这些遗传优势可能决定谁能达到最高水平，因为单凭训练无法完全弥补缺乏自然天赋的不足。
On the other hand, a good coach can significantly shape an athlete’s long-term development by providing structured training, technical correction and psychological support. Even talented athletes may fail to reach their potential if they lack proper guidance. A skilled coach not only designs effective training programmes but also helps athletes manage pressure, recover from setbacks and maintain discipline. For instance, many successful professional teams attribute their achievements to strategic coaching rather than to individual brilliance alone.
另一方面，一个好的教练可以通过提供结构化的训练、技术纠正和心理支持，显著地塑造运动员的长期发展。即使是有天赋的运动员，如果缺乏适当的指导，也可能无法发挥潜力。一个熟练的教练不仅设计有效的训练计划，还能帮助运动员管理压力、从挫折中恢复并保持纪律。例如，许多成功的专业团队将他们的成就归功于战略性的教练，而不仅仅是个人才华。
In my opinion, although natural ability offers an initial advantage, a good coach is more essential for sustained success in sport. Talent may open the door, but without expert guidance, consistent training and mental conditioning, athletes are unlikely to perform at their best over time. Therefore, coaching plays a more decisive role in transforming potential into actual achievement.
在我看来，虽然天赋提供了最初的优势，但一个好的教练对于在体育中持续成功更为重要。天赋可能打开了一扇门，但如果没有专家的指导和持续的训练以及心理调适，运动员不太可能随着时间的推移达到最佳表现。因此，教练在将潜力转化为实际成就方面发挥着更决定性的作用。
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