01、考情速递
1、托福阅读考情
1.岩石头的风化：生物和化学
2.农业兴起的原因：气候变化和人口增多
3.The Effects of Squirrels' Storing Behavior
阅读命中《130篇机经》P33
4.钟
5.英国的煤炭贸易
6.plankton灭绝
7.冰川和地貌
8.小猫耳朵
9.why did agriculture began
10.Life on Mars
命中系统真题20250621P1
11.Invention of air conditioning
12.盐碱地和农业
13.尼罗河
14.arctic amplification
15.雄鸟的song
16.马作为工具的应用
17.地球大气层的变化
18.中国宋朝的发展
19.北美野牛
20.地球的形成
21.群居和独居动物
22.智利Guano
词汇题：
confine
ingenuity
noticeable
conspicuous
precise
recognition
dismiss
confine to
hitherto
potential
suppress
substantial
2、托福听力考情
【第一套】
C1：学生写了个story，她brother说characters太相似。
L1：主要讨论了爱因斯坦广义相对论中的一个关键预言——引力会使光线弯曲，以及这对天文观测的影响和利用。
L2：关于communication，以及桌子和板凳的定义的区别
【第二套】
L1：biological pesticide
L2：daydream
L3：一具完整的猛犸象骨骼
3、托福口语考情
A卷
Task1：命中《托福口语真题第三册》2020.06.24
是否同意：要想在人生中取得成功就必须结下一些仇人。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be successful in life, one has to make enemies.
Task 2
开外卖站
Task 3
Tropical mutualism
动物互相帮助对方获取食物
E.g. cow和bacteria
Task 4
Two ways to address competitive interference marketing
B卷
Task1：
更倾向于处理各种不同任务的工作还是遵循固定流程、结果可预测的工作？
Some people prefer a job dealing with different tasks; while others prefer a job dealing with tasks following the routine and which are predictable. Which do you prefer and why?
Task 2：命中《托福口语真题第二册》真题三十九task3
限制学生和参观者进入大学花园
阅读原文：
Restrict Access to University Garden
Professors in the botany department conduct research on the plants and flowers that grow in the university botanical garden.However, it has become difficult for us to do this research, because students who visit the garden often pick the flowers and step on the plants. I think the university should close the garden to students and other visitors and only allow researchers in the area. This would ensure the protection of the plants and flowers so they can be used for research purposes. Also, there are a few parks located near town, not far from the university so students would still have ample opportunities to enjoy the outdoors.
Sincerely,
Professor Mary Green
听力原文：
Did you see this? I hope they don't do that. A lot of people enjoy going there.
Sounds like the professors think it's necessary, though.
Well, I think that's kind of extreme. If they wanna take care of it, they should start by actually letting us know that it needs to be protected.
I don't think most students are even aware that they do research there.
Yeah, this is the first time i've heard about it me too.
So if students were better informed about the studies and all, then I'm sure they'd be more careful. They'd stay on the paths and they wouldn't disturb anything.
If we know about the rules, we'll follow them agreed.
Also, it bothers me because I think she's wrong about students having other possibilities.
Oh, yeah.
The thing about the parks, yeah, I mean they're not as easy for us to get to as she makes it seem. They're too far away to walk, to write. I mean, if you had a car, maybe, yeah, but most students don't. And there's no public transportation out there either. We really rely on having this beautiful spot right here on campus. So if they take it away, I don't know. We wouldn't have many options left. Would we know it'd be a shame?
Task 3：
Audience Profile 受众概况
指通过了解潜在客户的偏好和需求，企业能够制作出更具针对性的广告，吸引真正可能购买产品的消费者。
听力：
例子 一家健康饮食公司想卖energy bars，调查完之后觉得他们的客户群体是25岁左右经常健身的女性。所以他们做了一个profile，并以此来做广告。广告中这个人叫Sarah，她25岁、健身、工作忙，有时也会去看瑜伽内容。所以他们的广告内容就是 匆匆忙忙离开工作去健身的女性随手拿起energy bar啃一口补充能量，且把广告的内容投放到了yoga网站上。
Task4
Two ways arctic mammals break through ice to get air
C卷
Task1：
家长应该掌控孩子存钱和用钱还是让孩子自由支配钱？
Some people think that parents should control how their children save and spend their money. Others think that children should be free to spend their money as they wish. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
Task 2
阅读：学生建议学校通过学校网站告知学生每周有什么活动。
1.学生可以Get to know with the events weekly；
2.Can help the students to adjust their calendar and choose to attend。
听力：男生反对。
1.因为之前学校已经有这个weekly emails。学员可能知道活动，只是他们不想参加。
2.有的学生不熟悉club的内容。对于自己不喜欢的活动，他们有自己选择不去的权利。
Task 3
生物的某种effect
当一个物种的数量减少到一个无法恢复的size之后，这种物种就会在那个区域里灭绝。
听力：
一种fish，当他刚出生的时候，他们会去找他们的adult，然后进入adult的嘴里，然后就可以prevent from the attack of shark。但是由于人们的过度捕捞，导致这个adult的数量不够了，导致了其他小鱼也没法生存，最后导致这个物种的灭绝。
Task 4
two techniques of taking photos
1. low angle 低角度会使人显得伟岸（powerful and huge）
E.g. 通过一个很低的角度给英国女王拍照，显得非常的伟岸强大。
2. High angle用很高的角度去拍照可以让人物显得渺小和powerless。
E.g. 一个人在沙漠里面的场景，然后通过高的角度，让人物显得渺小，让沙漠显得巨大。
4、托福写作考情
A卷：
【综合写作】
阅读：英国cottage生产由家庭小作坊模式转变到工厂的3个原因
1.new technology: 新机器的出现，新机械只有工厂能用。
2.property right: 法律保护，物质产权。
3.factory can reduce transportation cost: 运输费减少降低成本，工厂生产不用那么多运输费。
听力一一反驳：
1.新机器组装简单，新技术在转变前就已经使用机器，如蒸汽机，不一定只有在工厂才能使用。
2.加强私有资产保护其他地方也加强了私有资产保护，如荷兰。权利保护不足以支持建立工厂，其他地方并有出现转变。
3.总费用不一定减少。即使减少运输成本其他成本增加，如建厂成本、雇佣supervisors的成本
【学术讨论】
Doctor Diaz
Today, we're discussing parenting styles. Some parents think that giving children money for their high grades motivates children to work harder and achieve better academic results, while others believe it can have negative long-term effects on a child's attitude toward learning. What are your thoughts? Should parents offer their school-age children money as a reward for earning high grades in school?
Kelly
I don't think it's a good idea to pay children for good grades. While it might seem like an effective way to motivate them in the short term, it can send the wrong message about the purpose of learning. Children might start focusing only on the money rather than developing a genuine interest in education or understanding the value of knowledge. Over time, this could lead to a lack of intrinsic motivation, where they only study for external rewards instead of personal growth.
Andrew
I believe offering money for high grades can be a good idea. It gives children a clear incentive to work hard and stay focused on their studies, especially when they might not yet understand the long-term benefits of education. For example, younger children often respond well to tangible rewards, and this can help them build good study habits early on. Over time, children may develop a sense of accomplishment and pride in their work, even without the financial incentive.
B卷：
【综合写作】
埃及金字塔的shaft有什么作用？阅读：科学家有多种理论猜测1. 用来为室内提供新鲜空气2. shaft的位置对应星星的位置，在埃及历史上星星在信仰上扮演重要的角色3. 作为埃及国王死后灵魂通往下一个轮回的通道听力一一反驳：1. shaft是不能抵达金字塔的最外部的，不能交换新鲜空气2. 这些金字塔的建立早在信仰中有星星的位置之前3. 埃及国王不要下世轮回，他们相信灵魂可以穿墙不需要通道
【学术讨论】
Doctor
Secondary or high school students (ages 14-18) who plan to attend university must begin thinking about what field of study they'll enter. Some students might be directed into certain fields by their parents and teachers. Others prefer to make their own choice based on their own interests and feelings. Do you believe that secondary school students should be allowed to choose their own field of study at university without being guided by parents and teachers? Why?
Kelly
I think it's a mistake to let students at that age make such an important decision on their own. They usually don't have the wisdom to choose appropriately. The people who know them best-their parents and teachers-will be more objective and give the best guidance.
Andrew
Choosing a field of study, and perhaps a career in that field, based mainly on what others tell you to do seems wrong to me. My parents wanted me to study engineering, but I'm not interested in that; I want to help people learn. I know I'll struggle more financially as a teacher, but I'm sure I'll be happier.
C卷：
【综合写作】
阅读：三个减少澳大利亚carp population的方法
1.Commercial fishing，商业捕捞，做成食物
2.Poison，给食物下毒
3.Gene engineering，改造它们的基因，让繁殖出的后代都是male
听力一一反驳：
1.这种carp不好吃，没有市场
2.carp嗅觉灵敏，不会吃有毒的食物，这些食物里的毒素反而会leak出来杀死其它鱼类
3. 澳大利亚人会在自己的院子里养carp，发大水的时候这些未经基因改造的carp还是会被冲到河里继续繁殖正常基因的后代
【学术讨论】
Dr. Diaz
This week, we will discuss issues faced by secondary school administrators. I’m referring to schools for teenager students. One such issue is students who change schools. Students change schools for many different reasons, the most common being a family move. On the discussion board, I want you to exchange ideas about what schools can do to make the transition to a new school easier for teenagers.
Paul
I think schools should assign new students a fellow student who can help them adjust. The "student buddy" can do things like making sure the new student can find the cafeteria or the right classrooms. For new students, it's a lot easier to ask a fellow student a question rather than ask a teacher or the principal.
Claire
I would require new students to sign up for some school club or activity that meets outside of class. That way, new students would have an easy way to meet other students in a friendly environment. It would give them a group to immediately identify with.
