4月18日的新托福考试结束啦~
阅读部分P1 填空题
当北美开始建立自己的铁路网络之后，这从根本上改变了整个北美经济的结构。因为这些铁路极大地促进了人员和货物的流动，帮助国家形成了整体化的工业体系，并促进了经济增长以及工程技术的进步。而且这也让铁轨的生产以及电报的使用，在大的范围内实现了高效的效果。
答案词
accelerated
integration
industrial
and
to
expansion
trade
the
into
more
在南美洲有一个群岛，有一种比较特殊的乌龟。随着在 10 年前这个种族的最后一只乌龟的死亡，正式宣告了该物种的灭绝。这个乌龟最大的特点脖子特别长，因此可以啃食植物。这个乌龟种类的灭绝，说明人类的活动对于生物生态体系的影响非常剧烈。当然，这个物种的灭绝也与栖息地受到影响有很大的关系。
答案词
known
their
shells
long
adapted
feeding
played
crucial
in
vegetation
Jazz music
人体昼夜节律
经济供需关系
P2 日常阅读
拔插座的步骤
水管检修的停水通知:停水前的准备，停水期间可能出现的情况，如何检查管道是否修好
新开业健身房宣传
电脑重启步骤
帮助学生提高学术写作技术的方法
P3 学术篇章
有这样一种特殊的理论，不管是群体还是个人，都要想清楚为什么去追求它本质上的价值。这种价值是主观偏好，还是一个客观的特征，亦或者是这个物品的内在价值？
当然，有的科学家认为，道德本身的价值是与结果直接关联起来的。这样一种对于结果的特殊关注，引起了在全社会政治领域和经济领域的深刻影响。有的批评家认为，这种对于结果的关注会使得大家忽略个体的权利，甚至对一些道德上的不正当提出一些偏见的辩护词。比如说，为了让每个人在医疗上都得到福利，有可能就会忽视那些罕见病人他们的诉求。
因此，有一些人会支持每一个人的诉求都应当得到满足。虽然在利益层面，大家有时会产生冲突，但其实每个人的诉求都同样重要。这种现状也导致了各方的目的存在极大差异，因此必须在不同利益群体之间进行权衡，而不能简单、快速地进行处理。
听力部分T1 对话
待回忆
T2 公告
待回忆
T3 讲座
1. 有一种蝴蝶每年夏季都会出现在北美地区，但是很多细节，科学家们只能进行推测。因为虽然科学家们知道这种蝴蝶迁徙的起点和终点，但是对于过程却了解得不多。
而随着科技的进步，科学家们知道了这些蝴蝶越来越多的迁徙细节，以及中途的停留点。比如说，科学家们发现这些蝴蝶在迁徙的过程当中，经常会长时间地休息。它们曾经在墨西哥的一个州停留了三周的时间。科学家们猜测，蝴蝶在这个时间段有可能是在补充能量。科技的进步让科学家们所获得的信息越来越多，但是这些科学研究也仍然有很大的挑战。比如说，这些科学仪器需要太阳能来进行供电，但是当迁徙的路线上阴云密布的时候，很有可能所有的信息搜集都会中断。
2. 文学作品中，孤立是一个常见的主题，其影响既可以是。毁灭性的，也可以是建设性的。玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》中，怪物因外貌骇人而遭受排斥，最终走向愤怒与复仇;J.D.塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》里，霍尔顿·考尔菲德的疏离感驱动了全书的内在冲突;赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》中，亚哈船长的执念与孤立则导致了毁灭性的结局。然而，孤立并非总是负面的:在夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》中，主人公在孤独中磨砺出坚韧与独立的人格。
3. 讲解泡沫经济，就是经济最终像泡沫一样崩溃的现象，然后重点举了17世纪荷兰的“郁金香狂热"作为早期典型。之后，还提到了美国的某个经济泡沫案例。
4. 探讨积极的工作氛围如何通过降低压力、提升内在动机和促进信息共享来有效提升个人与团队的生产力。
5.圆珠笔的历史
6.堆肥比化肥的好处
7. 动力学艺术 (Kinetic Art)：探讨利用运动或光学效果的艺术形式，讲解其发展历程与特点。
口语部分Listen and Repeat
第一套：travel agency实习预订套餐
第二套：自然中心观鸟教学
第三套：修自行车
第四套：做咖啡的过程
第五套：教孩子缝纽扣
Interview
第一套：友谊
1、Thank you for signing up for the study. I'd like to ask you some questions about your experiences with friendship. First, do you have a large group of friends or do you prefer to have a smaller group of friends?
2、Very good. Now describe a time when a friendship taught you something valuable or helped you see something from a new perspective.
3、Great. Next question, in your opinion, what makes a friendship last a long time?
4、Okay, last one, some people believe that maintaining friendships is essential for emotional well-being and life satisfaction. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why or why not?
第二套：运动
1、Do you currently play any sports or engaging regularly in any physical activities?
2、If you were able to, what sports that you do not currently play would you like to be really good at? Why that particular sport?
3、Tell me an experience that you had while playing sport or engaging in a physical activity that you remember well. What made it memorable?
4、Some people believe that children should not participate in competing sports like rugby or hockey, because they can get hurt. While others believe that these sports teach awareness and team work. What do you think and why?
第三套: 饮食
1、When you have a meal at school or work, do you prefer to eat alone or do you like to eat with friends or co-workers? Why?
2、What kind of meals do your family or friends generally like to eat? For example, do they prefer traditional home-cooked dishes, fast food, or other types?
3、In recent years, many people have argued that plant-based diets are better for individual health and for the planet. Do you think that in the future more people will adopt plant-based diets? Why or why not?
4、Good points. I just have one more question. Some people believe that having regular meal times contributes to better health and financial well-being. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Explain your answer.
第四套：工作
1、First, what do you think are the most important things to consider when looking for a job?
2、Now can you describe a job that either you or one of your friends has had? What kind of work was involved?
3、What kinds of things do you think can lead people to feel unhappy in their work? Can you tell me about one or two of them?
4、Some people believe that working for a large company offers more advantages than working for a small company, while others prefer the opposite. What do you think and why?
写作部分邮件写作
第一套：
You are a student leader at your school and have been assigned to help plan your class field trip. You have found a travel agency that offers comprehensive travel packages and want to contact the travel agent, Mr. Brown, to inquire about their services. Write an email to the travel agent, Mr. Brown.
In your email, do the following:
- Explain the purpose and dates of the class field trip.
- Ask about the available offers for large groups.
- Request details on how they can accommodate specific travel needs and additional services offered.
Write as much as you can and in complete sentences.
Your Response:
To: Mr. Brown
Subject: Inquiry About Class Field Trip Travel Packages
第二套：
当你在访问校园的时候，住在了一家附近的旅馆。你虽然很喜欢这个旅馆，但是它有一些问题，因此你想给酒店的管理者写一封信。
第一、你很喜欢这家酒店
第二、描述以及解释一下你遇到的问题
第三、给出建议，应该怎么样去解决这些问题，让旅客们更舒服。
第三套：
你参加了一个练习沟通能力的职业发展会议，这个会议对于你来说很有价值。你想给会议的组织者写一封信，表达你的喜爱以及想要一些其他的资源。
第一、表达一下这个会议对于你来说很有帮助
第二、索要一下在交流技能上的其他资源
第三、表达一下你对于他的行业深刻理解的欣赏
学术讨论
第一套：
Dr. Gupta
We've been discussing the importance of customer feedback in product development. Gathering feedback can help companies understand customer needs and improve their products. However, some argue that relying too heavily on customer feedback can stifle innovation and lead to mediocre products. What is your opinion on this?
Paul
Customer feedback is essential for product development. It helps companies understand customer needs and preferences, ensuring that products are tailored to the market. Feedback can guide improvements and enhance customer satisfaction.
Kelly
I believe that relying too heavily on customer feedback can stifle innovation. Companies should balance feedback with creative vision to avoid producing mediocre products. Innovation often requires taking risks and pursuing new ideas that customers may not initially recognize.
第二套：
With the development of society, leaders and policymakers must determine the priority directions for future development.
Some argue that environmental protection should be the top priority, as preserving natural resources and ecosystems is crucial for long-term sustainable development.
Others hold the view that enhancing social well-being—such as access to healthcare, education and economic opportunities—should take precedence, so as to improve people’s quality of life in the present.
In your opinion, should environmental protection or social well-being be the primary driving force for future development?
Why?
第三套：
Dr. Gupta
Balancing work and social life is challenging. On one hand, working full-time is important for financial stability and career growth. On the other, maintaining a healthy social life is crucial for emotional well-being and stress relief. How can people best manage a demanding job while still enjoying meaningful relationships and activities outside work? I’m curious to learn your thoughts. Is it possible to maintain a healthy social life while working full-time?
Andrew
Yes, but you have to set limits on work and prioritize your health and well-being. Focusing exclusively on work causes stress and burnout, which is bad for your career in the long run. Enjoying social activities is vital for your health. By setting the right boundaries, you can balance work with a healthy social life.
Claire
In my opinion, using technology to plan social activities can significantly enhance our social life. Tools like digital calendars and reminder apps help optimize free time, ensuring we don’t miss out on valuable social interactions. This strategic planning can make maintaining a social life feasible, even with a full-time job.
第四套：
Dr. Achebe
Today’s educational institutions need to prepare students for a world impacted by climate change and other environmental problems. Education that focuses on science and technology can help students develop innovative solutions to environmental problems. On the other hand, education that emphasizes social sciences and ethics can foster students’ deeper understanding of environmental problems and their effects. In your view, which of these two approaches best prepares students to face climate change and other environmental issues?
Claire
Focusing on social sciences like history and human geography helps us to see how our actions affect global communities. By learning about different cultures and the environment, we understand the need for collective action. This knowledge encourages us to work together to improve the environment on a global scale.
Andrew
Technical skills are essential in combating climate change. They provide tangible solutions to environmental issues. Education should prioritize teaching these skills, as they directly address and solve problems like renewable energy development and waste reduction. A practical approach like this can ensure a better future for all.
第五套：
Dr. Gupta:
With the rapid growth of online news sources, people can now access information from a wide range of different perspectives. Some argue that this helps people become more knowledgeable and open-minded, while others hold the view that it may spread misinformation and deepen social divisions. In your opinion, is the rise of online news sources a positive or negative influence on society?
