双边类大作文，国际类话题
Some people believe that cheap and fast transportation is required for successful international business, while others believe good technology is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
题目来源：2026年5月23日大陆雅思大作文
1
题目大意
一些人认为，成功的国际业务需要廉价快速的运输，而另一些人则认为良好的技术更重要。讨论这两种观点并给出你的意见。
2
提纲
3
高分范文示例
In the contemporary era of globalisation, the prerequisites for thriving international commerce have sparked considerable debate. While some argue that affordable and efficient transportation infrastructure constitutes the cornerstone of cross-border trade, others contend that advanced technology plays a more pivotal role. This essay will examine both perspectives before arguing that technological innovation holds marginally greater significance.
Proponents of cost-effective transportation emphasise its indispensable function in facilitating the physical movement of goods and personnel across borders. Rapid logistics networks enable businesses to deliver products to distant markets within compressed timeframes, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and maintaining competitive advantage. Moreover, affordable freight options reduce operational expenditure, allowing enterprises to allocate resources towards expansion and innovation. Face-to-face negotiations, which remain crucial for establishing trust and finalising complex agreements, also depend heavily on accessible air and maritime routes. Without reliable transportation, even the most sophisticated digital platforms cannot substitute the tangible exchange of merchandise or the interpersonal dynamics fostered through direct interaction.
Conversely, advocates for technological supremacy highlight how digital tools have fundamentally transformed the operational landscape of international business. High-speed internet connectivity and cloud-based platforms enable instantaneous communication and seamless collaboration among geographically dispersed teams, eliminating delays inherent in physical travel. Furthermore, data analytics and artificial intelligence empower organisations to predict market trends, optimise supply chains, and personalise customer experiences with unprecedented precision. E-commerce ecosystems, supported by secure payment gateways and blockchain technology, have democratised access to global markets, enabling even small enterprises to compete internationally without substantial investment in transportation infrastructure. In essence, technology transcends geographical constraints, rendering certain traditional logistics requirements less critical.
In conclusion, while affordable transportation remains vital for the tangible dimensions of international trade, technological advancement offers superior versatility and scalability in the digital age. A balanced integration of both elements will ultimately determine sustained success in the global marketplace.
4
思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是国际业务发展的要素。双边类的题目，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意两点，一是前者观点中 “cheap and fast” 这两个点都要聊到，二是或者观点中涉及到一个比较关系“more”，在支持时需要注意。下面来看具体观点。
首先来看支持前者的观点，有两方面。
许多国际业务都是涉及实体商品的贸易，因此运输是非常重要的一环。一方面如果运输费用高昂，会极大增加企业的运营成本，导致难以维持国际贸易的进行，全球供应链也会因此断裂。另一方面，一些行业对于贸易速度有极高的要求，比如医药、生鲜食品等板块。比如水果在采摘后需要快速运送到全球各地市场，否则新鲜度会下降进而难以售卖。因此运输的速度，是这些行业运转的前提。
再来看支持后者的观点，同样有两方面。
一是，现代科技使得企业可以在不依赖频繁物理移动的情况下开展国际业务，打破了地理和时间限制。在不同时区的团队能够实时协作，大幅提升工作效率并降低差旅成本，还使得企业能够灵活调配全球资源，快速响应市场变化。
二是，诸如电子商务平台等技术降低了国际贸易门槛，使得中小企业甚至个人创业者都能够进入国际市场，而无需投入巨资建设物流网络或租赁海外仓库。此外，社交媒体让企业能够以极低的成本触达全球消费者，这在传统商业模式下是不可想象的。
5
相关词汇和语法结构
spark considerable debate 引发大量争论
constitute the cornerstone of 构成……的基石
contend that 主张/认为
hold marginally greater significance 具有略微更大的重要性
facilitate the physical movement of 促进……的物理移动
within compressed timeframes 在压缩的时间框架内
maintain competitive advantage 保持竞争优势
reduce operational expenditure 降低运营支出
allocate resources towards 将资源分配到
finalise complex agreements 敲定复杂协议
interpersonal dynamics fostered through 通过……培养的人际互动
fundamentally transform the operational landscape 从根本上改变运营格局
geographically dispersed teams 地理上分散的团队
with unprecedented precision 以前所未有的精确度
transcend geographical constraints 超越地理限制
render certain requirements less critical 使某些要求变得不那么关键
tangible dimensions of ……的有形维度
offer superior versatility and scalability 提供卓越的多功能性和可扩展性
sustained success in the global marketplace 在全球市场中的持续成功
