柱状图
The charts illustrate the number of people affected by four types of noise pollution day and night in cities and rural areas in 2007.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
题目来源：2026年7月25日大陆雅思小作文
1
题目大意
这些图表显示了2007年城市和农村地区昼夜受四种噪音污染影响的人数。
通过选择和报告主要特征来总结信息，并在相关情况下进行比较。
2
高分范文示例
开始段 - 改写题目+总结
The bar charts compare the numbers of people affected by four types of noise pollution—traffic, trains, aircraft and industry—during the day and at night in cities and rural areas in 2007. Overall, traffic was by far the dominant source of noise pollution in both urban and rural areas, regardless of the time of day. In addition, significantly more people were exposed to noise in cities than in the countryside. Another noticeable pattern is that daytime figures were consistently higher than those recorded at night for every source of noise.
第一段 - 城市的影响
In cities, traffic noise affected the largest proportion of the population, with 64 million people impacted during the day, compared with 48 million at night. Train noise ranked a distant second, influencing 10 million people in the daytime and 8 million after dark. Aircraft noise was much less widespread, affecting 4 million people during the day and only 1 million at night. Industrial noise had the smallest impact, with just 1 million people affected in the daytime and a negligible 0.25 million at night.
第二段 - 农村的影响
A similar pattern can be observed in rural areas, although the numbers were substantially lower across all categories. Traffic remained the principal source of disturbance, affecting 34 million people by day and 24 million at night. Train noise influenced 8 million and 6 million people respectively, while aircraft noise affected only 2 million in the daytime and 1 million at night. By contrast, industrial noise was virtually non-existent in rural areas, with no people reported to be affected either during the day or at night.
必备语料
by far the dominant source 遥遥领先的来源
regardless of the time of day 无论白天还是夜晚
a similar pattern can be observed 可以观察到类似趋势
substantially lower 明显更低
remained the principal source 仍然是主要来源
much less widespread 普及程度低得多
a negligible figure 极小的数据
virtually non-existent 几乎不存在
exposed to noise 暴露于噪音之中
influence the population 影响人口
regardless of location 无论地区
the largest proportion 最大比例
considerably fewer people 少得多的人
a noticeable pattern 一个明显的趋势
