2025年7月12日|托福考情回顾

听力部分

——Conversation

商科专业的学生向教授请假，他的三个team member去打篮球比赛，所以没来汇报。教授询问学生的调查进度。

——Lecture

1. 讲座介绍Black Mountain College

2. 地质学介绍亚马逊盆地的多样性

3. 生物学关于microorganism

阅读部分

2025年7月12日|托福考情回顾

写作部分

2025年7月12日|托福考情回顾

✅学术写作参考表达：

①支持政府资助：

Space exploration spurs tech breakthroughs (e.g., satellite & material tech), benefiting daily life. Gov funding is worthy.（太空探索推动技术突破，如卫星、材料科技，惠及日常，值得政府资助）
It helps seek new resources/habitats (e.g., asteroid mining, Mars colonization). Gov should invest for humanity’s future.（助力探索新资源、栖息地，政府应投资保障人类未来）

②反对政府资助：

Billions on space could tackle urgent issues like poverty/healthcare first. Direct benefits for most are limited.（数十亿美元可先解决贫困、医疗等紧迫问题，对多数人直接益处有限）
Private firms (e.g., SpaceX) lead space efforts. Gov funds can focus on other public needs.（私营企业主导太空探索，政府资金可投向其他公共需求）

2025年7月12日|托福考情回顾

✅学术写作参考表达

①认为是严重问题：

Overconsumption worsens waste (landfills with unused goods) and climate change (high production energy). It threatens the planet.（过度消费加剧浪费与气候变化，威胁地球）
It creates a “throw - away culture”, ignoring resource scarcity. Curbing it is key for sustainability.（催生 “一次性文化”，忽视资源稀缺，遏制过度消费对可持续发展关键）

②认为非严重问题：

Overconsumption is a minority issue—only wealthy buy far more than needed. Most globally struggle for basics.（过度消费是少数富人行为，全球多数人难满足基本需求）

Moderate consumption drives economy (job creation in production/retail). It shows economic vitality, not a serious problem.（适度消费拉动经济、创造就业，体现经济活力，非严重问题）

2025年7月12日|托福考情回顾

✅学术写作参考表达

①积极：

Influencers spread trends efficiently, saving followers’ time on discovering new fashion/ideas.（网红高效传播潮流，节省粉丝探索新时尚、理念的时间）
Many use platforms for positive advocacy (e.g., environmental protection, mental health), inspiring followers.（众多网红借平台做环保、心理健康等积极倡导，激励粉丝）

②消极：

Blind following stops independent thinking—followers copy choices without rational judgment.（盲目追随让粉丝放弃独立思考，不加判断复制网红选择）
Some overpromote materialism, distorting followers’ values toward excessive consumption.（部分网红鼓吹物质主义，扭曲粉丝价值观，催生过度消费）

口语部分

——Task 1

Some people like reading electronic books on computers or on other devices, while some people like reading paper books. Which do you prefer and why?

When traveling, some people like to keep a record of their experiences——for example, by keeping a journal or by taking pictures. Other people prefer not to keep such records when traveling. Which do you prefer and why?