10月25日的新托福考试结束啦~
同学们考得怎么样呢？
快来看看本场托福考情回顾吧👇
01
阅读部分
P1 填空题
Animal Behaviors：动物行为
P2 填空题
Consciousness：意识
P3 填空题
Agriculture：农业
P4 填空题
大气是复杂动态系统，受多种因素影响。混沌特性让天气预报存在局限，微小初始差异就会带来完全不同的结果，长期预报尤其不确定。
P5 填空题
戏剧依靠现场演出，具备协作性与即时性。它能启发观众思考，转瞬即逝的现场感也强化了它独特的感染力。
P6 填空题
古罗马社会等级分明，贵族掌握主要权力，平民早期权利很少。平民持续抗争，慢慢争取到包括出任公职在内的更多权利。
P1 学术阅读
语言类型学对比不同语言结构，语序和形态变化是重点。语言会在语序灵活性和词形变化之间取舍，语言演化受多重因素共同影响。
P2 学术阅读
罗杰斯提出来访者中心疗法，相信来访者拥有自我成长的能力，咨询师主要提供共情接纳的环境。该疗法效果和共情程度相关，但也有人认为它不适用于部分重症来访者。
P3 学术阅读
音乐教育对学生认知、社交和情绪发展都有益处。但在美国学校里，音乐课常被当作副科削减经费，弱势学生受到的冲击更大。
P4 学术阅读
沉积岩由沉积物压实胶结形成，分为碎屑岩、化学岩、有机岩三类。沉积岩里的化石与层理结构，可以还原古生物、古气候和地质事件。
P5 学术阅读
视觉不是单纯记录画面，而是大脑主动加工信息的过程。大脑会自动补全信息、受注意力调控，这套机制很实用，但也容易产生感知偏差。
P6 学术阅读
控制工程设计带反馈的闭环系统来实现自动调节。反馈回路存在延迟等隐患，处理不当会引发震荡甚至混沌行为，需要精细调试保障系统稳定。
02
听力部分
校园公告 Announcement
Talk 1
健身房需刷 ID 卡入场
学术讲座 Academic Talk / Lecture
Talk 1
白蚁丘与仿生建Termite Mounds & Biomimetic Architecture
· 白蚁在非洲与澳大利亚稀树草原上建造高达三米余的蚁丘，内部有复杂通风系统，如同天然空调。
· 靠团队合作，利用丘内外温差管理气流，调节热量与湿度，维持内部稳定环境——这对白蚁生存至关重要。
· 蚁丘在暴雨时容易坍塌，但白蚁能迅速重建，展现出很强的韧性。
· 建筑师与工程师从中获得灵感，据此开发可持续、节能的建筑设计，体现生物学与建筑学的结合。
Talk 2
基石物种 Keystone Species
· 研究生态系统不只看动植物集合，更要看物种之间动态的相互作用。
· 基石物种对环境的影响极大，一旦移除会威胁整个生态系统。
· 典型案例：美国黄石公园的灰狼。20 世纪初狼因猎杀被消灭后，麋鹿数量激增并过度啃食植被，导致生态系统失稳，鸟类、小型动物和蜜蜂都受到影响。
· 20 世纪 90 年代狼被重新引入后，麋鹿数量下降，植物和依赖它们的动物随之恢复，景观得以重塑。
Talk 3
巨龟与生态修复 Tortoise Relocation & Ecological Restoration
· 巨龟因人类活动在部分岛屿灭绝，对应生态随之退化。
· 为恢复生态，保护者将 400 余只巨龟从西班牙岛（E 岛）迁至圣菲岛（S 岛），目标规模约 4000 只。
· 已有成功迹象：巨龟食用仙人掌果实并通过粪便传播种子，使仙人掌繁殖生长得到改善。
· 长期效果仍需更多时间才能确认
Talk 4
社会企业家 Social Entrepreneurship
· 结合创业精神与社会影响，通过创新的可持续商业模式解决社会问题。
· 首要目标不只是赚钱，同时关注服务不足群体的市场缺口：可负担医疗、教育、环保技术等。
· 挑战在于：平衡盈利与社会目标十分复杂，衡量社会影响不易，起步常需大量资源。
· 潜在益处巨大——能带来传统企业忽视的创新方案，促进更包容、公平的社会。
Talk 5
市场细分 Market Segmentation
· 把广泛受众按年龄、生活方式、收入等特征划分为小群体，以便精准营销。
· 价值在于：针对不同人群投放不同广告让营销更个性化；聚焦高潜力市场并集中资源；提升客户满意度与忠诚度。
· 难点在于：有效实施需要严谨收集与分析调查、购买记录等数据，并持续监测——因为消费者偏好会变化。
Talk 6
社会惰化 Social Loafing
· 老师要求小组作业记录每个人做了什么，这一现象与心理学相关。
· 研究人员发现：分组拉绳时的总力量小于各人单独用力的总和，说明有他人在场时人容易不尽全力，这称为社会惰化；后续欢呼实验也证实了这一点。
· 但研究表明，当人们知道自己的付出会被单独识别和评估时，产出质量会更高。
· 因此明确个人工作内容能降低偷懒，提升小组项目成果。
Talk 7
公共空间 Public Space
· 公园、广场、街道不仅是物理场所，也是社会互动与文化交流的舞台，其设计与可及性反映社会价值观——包容的空间体现进步社会，排斥性的空间则显示分裂与不平等。
· 城市需平衡开放空间与拥挤、安全等问题，并兼顾文化遗产与现代需求。
· 技术也在重塑公共空间：社交媒体带来虚拟互动场域，但面临隐私与数字鸿沟等新挑战。
Talk 8
巴洛克音乐 vs 爵士 / 非洲音乐 Baroque vs. Jazz / African Music
· 对比几种音乐形式，讨论音乐如何反映社会。
03
口语部分
Listen and Repeat
Set 1 城市地标 City landmarks
1. This castle is famous for its towers.
2. Thestatue celebrates important events.
3. Visit the market to buy local goods and fresh produce.
4. The park is perfect for relaxing and outdoor activities.
5. See art displays and historical relics at the museum.
6. Guided city tours can provide detailed information about each landmark.
7. When needed, check out the city map for directions and transportation options.
Set 2 健身房 Gym
1. Cardio machines and bikes are over here.
2. The weight room provides dumbbells and benches.
3. Our yoga studio offers classes for all fitness levels.
4. Locker rooms contain storage bins and changing facilities.
5. Enjoy our smoothie bar and sample nutritious drinks and snacks.
6. Personal trainers are available for individual guidance.
7. Before you leave, check the gym floor plan for specific areas and equipment.
Set 3 做饼干 Baking cookies
1. First, preheat the oven to the temperature specified in the recipe.
2. In a large bowl, mix the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
3. Add the eggs and vanilla extract, and beat until well combined.
4. Gradually stir in the flour, baking soda, and salt.
5. Fold in the chocolate chips or other desired mix-ins.
6. Drop spoonfuls of dough onto a lined baking sheet.
7. Bake until the edges are golden brown, then let cool before serving.
Set 4 图书馆导览 Library facilities
1. The library offers a variety of study spaces for students.
2. Quiet zones are available on the upper floors for individual study.
3. Group study rooms can be reserved online in advance.
4. Computers and printers are available for student use.
5. Free Wi-Fi is accessible throughout the building.
6. The library staff is always ready to help with research questions.
7. Books can be checked out at the front desk with a valid student ID.
Set 5 在线学习平台 Online learning platform
1. Log in to the dashboard with your credentials.
2. Check the assignments tab for homework due dates.
3. Access your course materials to read and download them.
4. Participate in discussion boards to engage with peers.
5. Track your progress by viewing your grades regularly online.
6. Set up your daily notifications to stay updated on any new posts.
7. Please use the Help section we provided if you feel the need to resolve any issues.
Interview Questions
Set 1 可再生能源 Renewable energy
Q1: Thanks for your participating. I'd like to discuss your views on renewable energy. To start, how important is the issue of renewable energy, such as wind and solar power, to you personally? Why would you say you feel that way?
Q2: Now, describe a time when you or someone you know tried to reduce energy use. What actions were taken? And what made it easy or difficult?
Q3: Great. In your daily life, have you noticed any renewable energy initiatives in your community? If yes, what have you seen? And how do they impact your area? If not, what's an initiative that might be beneficial for your community?
Q4: Many believe transitioning to renewable energy is crucial for environmental sustainability, while others worry about the costs involved. Do you think the benefits of renewable energy outweigh the drawbacks? Why or why not?
Set 2 艺术与音乐 Art and music
Q1: Thanks for speaking with me. I'd like to talk with you about art and music. Do you engage in any artistic activities such as painting or playing music regularly? If so, what do you do? If not, which artistic activity would you like to try if you had the chance?
Q2: What kind of art or music do you enjoy the most? And how do you typically experience it, through creation or appreciation?
Q3: If you were creating art or music, would you prefer sharing your work publicly or keeping it private? What influences your decision?
Q4: Some people think art and music can be powerful ways to communicate emotions and ideas that are difficult to express with words. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
Set 3 看电影 Movies
Q1: Thank you for agreeing to participate. I'd like to ask you some questions about your movie watching habits. First, how often do you watch movies? Do you watch them weekly, monthly or less often?
Q2: Thank you. What genres of movies do you usually prefer to watch? For example, do you enjoy action, comedy or drama?
Q3: Interesting. Can you tell me about a movie that you have seen and what you thought about it?
Q4: Great, some people believe that viewing films at home is more enjoyable than going to a movie theatre. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why?
Set 4 兴趣爱好 Hobbies
Q1: Thanks for being involved in this research. I'd like to ask you some questions about learning new hobbies. First, what kinds of hobbies do your friends or family have? Why do you think they enjoy doing them?
Q2: Thanks for that. Now if your school or workplace were to organize after-work hobby clubs, which clubs do you think would interest the most people?
Q3: Great. That's helpful. Next, do you think hobbies should mostly be relaxing? Or is it better if they challenge you? Why?
Q4: Got it. Now last question, how important do you think it is for people to keep exploring new hobbies as they grow older? Why?
04
写作部分
邮件写作
第一篇给新开的 Sunny Cafe 写信（收件人 Garcia 女士）：说说喜欢的地方；解释为什么对糕点种类少感到失望；建议增加几种糕点。
第二篇同学办的慈善活动餐饮出了问题（送餐延迟、订单出错），写信给餐饮经理 Johnson 女士：感谢服务；描述问题；建议以后怎么改进。
第三篇 网球俱乐部要办筹款活动，写信给指导老师 Johnson 先生：推荐几个活动项目；说明为什么能吸引人、筹到钱；约个时间开会细谈。
第四篇假期住了一家度假村，写信给经理 Garcia 女士：说说满意的地方；描述遇到的问题；提出改进建议。
第五篇假期和同学去旅游要订酒店，写信给经理 Carter 先生：说明旅行目的和人数；说明团队的具体要求；请酒店补充所需信息。
学术讨论
第一篇联合国等国际组织在维护世界和平与安全上是否有效？
· Andrew：有效，提供对话平台，能在冲突升级前调解。
· Claire：执行力弱、反应慢，需要大幅改革。
第二篇总体来看，科技对现代教育的影响是积极还是消极？
· Claire：积极，信息更易获取，照顾不同学习风格。
· Paul：消极，过度依赖会削弱批判性思维和独立解决问题的能力。
第三篇对公司来说，培养品牌忠诚度和吸引新客户哪个更重要？
· Claire：品牌忠诚度，带来稳定收入和口碑传播。
· Paul：新客户，扩大市场份额，收入来源更多元。
第四篇选择职业时，经济因素和非经济因素哪个更重要？
· Andrew：经济因素，先有稳定收入，才能谈其他。
· Kelly：非经济因素，决定长期幸福感，工作没意义钱再多也空虚。
