雅思听阅如何化繁为简？掌握这招效率正确率双提升！

在雅思考试中，无论是听力还是阅读，时间和信息量都很大。一个重要的技巧是迅速找到所需的信息，许多时候，原文很长，但我们只需要一个词。因此，学习一些减轻负担的方法非常重要。

听力技巧

以地图题为例，题目询问Toilets，Formal gardens和Skateboard ramp的位置。

原文分别如下：

01

Toilets位置

We're hoping to change the location of the toilets, and bring them nearer to the centre of the park as they're a bit out of the way at present, near the adventure playground, in the corner of your map.

解题思路：

“Hoping”引导的部分表示期望，而非现状，因此可以忽略。为什么会有这样的愿望呢？从”as”开始解释原因，因为目前在什么位置，有什么不好，所以从这里开始是答案，要仔细听，“as”引导的从句里面，听到了“adventure playground”和“corner”，可以锁定答案为C。

02

Formal gardens位置

Formal gardens used to be behind the old museum, but we've now used the space near the south gate — between the park boundary and the path that goes past the lake towards the old museum.

解题思路：

“Used to”表示过去的情况，可以忽略。关注“but... now...” 开始的现状，听到“near the south gate”和“between the park boundary and the path”后，可以锁定答案为G。注意“that”引导的从句，前面的内容已确认，后面的则无需过多关注，以免被误导选择错误答案，不然反而可能被影响，去lake和museum附近找，错选A。

03

Skateboard ramp位置

One very successful introduction has been our skateboard ramp.

It's in constant use during the evenings and holidays.

It's near the old museum, at the end of a little path that leads off from the main path between the lake and the museum.

解题思路：

这一题和上一题类似，锁定“old museum”和“at the end of a little path”后即可选出答案，再去听后面的信息可能会误导选择B或D。

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阅读技巧

原文：

Ants were farmers fifty million years before humans were. Ants can't digest the cellulose in leaves - but some fungi can. They therefore cultivate these fungi in their nests, bringing them leaves to feed on, and then use them as a source of food.

题目：

Ants have sophisticated methods of farming, including herding livestock and growing crops, which are in many ways similar to those used in human agriculture. The ants cultivate a large number of different species of edible fungi which convert ________　into a form which they can digest.

这一题分析题目后得出，这道题涉及到三个东西，ants养殖fungi，fungi把（答案）转换成ants能直接消化的东西，因此，直接去找原文中ants不能直接消化的东西，可以马上找到答案cellulose。

本质上，这一切是建立在扎实的语法基础上，考试中，理解句子的结构能帮助我们快速识别关键信息。通过抓住句子的核心意思，我们能够有效地筛选出与问题相关的信息。

这种方法不仅能帮助我们在听力和阅读中减轻负担，更能提升解题的准确性和效率。因此，建议大家在备考过程中，一定不能忽略语法的重要性而盲目地求快！