报告类大作文，犯罪类话题
Certain laws have little effect now because it is difficult for the police to enforce them. Why is that? How can this problem be solved?
题目来源：2025年10月18日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
某些法律现在收效甚微，因为警方很难执行。为什么？如何解决这个问题？
2、思路解析
这是一道报告类大作文，聊的是法律如何呗有效解决的问题。报告类文章结构比较简单，两个主体段，一个回答原因，另一个提出解决办法。审题时注意一点，题目中观点句包含因果关系，因此要回答“警方难以执行”的原因和解决办法。下面来看下具体观点。
首先来看难以执行的原因，有三方面。
一是法律过于复杂或模糊，导致普通民众和基层警察都难以理解其适用范围，进而在具体执行时出现模糊地带。
二是执法资源不足，在有些地区，警察人手有限，却需应对大量案件和行政事务。对轻微违法行为往往缺乏足够资源去调查或惩处，导致这些行为屡禁不止。
三是科技科技进步导致执法难度增加。许多现代的网络违法行为更加隐蔽，传统执法手段难以有效侦查和抓捕罪犯，最终让法律失去应有的震慑作用。
然后来看解决方案，针对性有三条。
一是简化法律条文，并制定细化的执法指南，让警察在面对具体情境时能快速判断是否触法，从源头上提高执行力。
二是增加警力与资金投入，使得警方有充足的人手和设备处理案件，从而提升整体执法水平。
三是政府应积极采用人工智能、监控网络等现代技术手段，辅助警方追踪与识别违法行为。通过提升技术手段让提高取证效率，弥补传统执法的短板。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
Laws are established to maintain order, but their effectiveness depends heavily on enforcement. Nowadays, it is increasingly common for certain legislation to remain largely ineffectual because law enforcement authorities struggle to implement it in practice. This essay will discuss the reasons for this problem and propose viable solutions to ensure these laws achieve their intended purpose.
One major reason for this difficulty is that police departments often lack the necessary resources and manpower to monitor compliance with every law. If legislation is meant to be applied widely but law enforcement agencies are understaffed, many offences inevitably go undetected and unpunished. In such circumstances, the mere existence of a law is not enough, as without consistent enforcement it fails to deter wrongdoing. Another key factor is the complex or covert nature of certain offences, which makes them extremely difficult to police. Many modern crimes exploit sophisticated technology or anonymity, meaning that even if laws prohibiting them exist, officers may lack the means or jurisdiction to detect and prosecute violators. As a result, those laws remain largely symbolic, offering little practical deterrence.
Nevertheless, various measures could be implemented to resolve these enforcement issues. Firstly, increasing investment in law enforcement is essential. Adequate funding enables authorities to recruit more officers and equip them with advanced tools and training, thereby improving their capacity to monitor compliance and penalise offenders. Secondly, legal frameworks should be modernised and specialised approaches adopted to cope with complex violations. Governments can update outdated statutes and eliminate ambiguities that impede enforcement, giving police a clearer mandate to act. At the same time, authorities should establish dedicated units with advanced expertise and enhance inter-agency and international cooperation. These steps would help law enforcement to overcome technical and jurisdictional barriers.
In conclusion, limited policing resources and the complicated nature of some offences are key reasons why certain laws cannot be enforced effectively. However, by boosting support for law enforcement and modernising legal strategies, these challenges can be overcome, thereby ensuring that legislation achieves its intended impact.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
maintain order 维持秩序
depend heavily on enforcement 严重依赖执行
remain largely ineffectual 基本无效
implement in practice 实际执行
law enforcement authorities 执法机关
lack the necessary resources 缺乏必要资源
monitor compliance 监督合规性
go undetected and unpunished 未被发现且未受惩罚
fail to deter wrongdoing 未能遏制不法行为
complex or covert nature of offences 犯罪的复杂或隐蔽性质
exploit sophisticated technology 利用复杂技术
lack the means or jurisdiction 缺乏手段或司法管辖权
offer little practical deterrence 几乎没有实际威慑力
increasing investment in law enforcement 增加对执法的投入
equip officers with advanced tools 为警员配备先进工具
modernise legal frameworks 现代化法律框架
eliminate ambiguities that impede enforcement 消除妨碍执行的模糊之处
enhance inter-agency cooperation 加强机构间合作
overcome technical and jurisdictional barriers 克服技术和司法障碍
ensure legislation achieves its intended impact 确保立法达到预期效果
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