托福考情速递三科命中！
2025.11.8
01、考情速递
1、托福阅读考情
1. fundamental attribution error
2.一个s开头的dinosaur在不在水里，长脖子的用途
3. millet培育最早的时间和地区
4.地球年龄测定
5.fungi
6.Art Academy
7. 婴儿的motor skill
8.美国虫害
9. species isolation
10.欧洲印刷
11.Pastoralism
12.行星内部的结构和性质
13.大片蓝蝴蝶的减少
14.鸟捕食机制
15.南美洲为什么没有家养动物
16.climate change
17.水生植物
18.Early state
词汇题：presumably legitimizeonset endurebearing
2、托福听力考情
【第一套】
C1：艺术类对话
C2：学生要组建鸟类俱乐部，老师建议学生不要用glass建筑，最后让学生去找faculty
L1：艺术史
L2：生物学，提到热带和极地，以及microsystem
【第二套】
C1：学生计划参加巴黎的交换项目，计划在秋季学期前往。然而，她还需要修完现代美国文学课程才能完成文学专业的学位要求，而该课程仅在秋季提供。
L1：音乐史
L2：主题是肥皂，有种detergent.洗涤剂洗不干净，洗碗机需要洗两次。
C2：学生要在玻璃上画画，老师建议在木头上画。
L3： printed books 的保护，以及收集 data base。一开始出的书都太学术，没人看，后来出了比较实用的书籍，很多人看。
【第三套】
C1：学生参加学校的一个音乐社团，提到乐谱邮寄的问题。
L1：两种bat的捕食方式，一群一起捕食，会信号干扰和撞在一起，但是也有优点。有一种蝙蝠可以通过听其他蝙蝠的echo去捕食，另一种和其他蝙蝠竞争。
L2：某种山的形成。大部分山都是板块构造形成的，但是这个山不一样，后来发现冰川让这个山没有被腐蚀，其实这个山的年份很老。
L3：三种服务形式，一种方式service relationship，每一次顾客都是找同一个人服务；第二种是找同一个公司人服务。
【第四套】
C1：学生在新闻写作课上需要完成一篇人物传记，于是找到天文学教授，希望以她为写作对象。
C2：学生参加writing contest，询问political article可不可以提交
L1：气候变化：global dimming，到达地球表面的阳光量减少，即地球变得较为昏暗。
L2：强辐射和干燥环境
L3：非洲文明的cave art
【第五套】
C1：学生采访一个在campus theater工作了很多年的员工
L1：儿童文学对孩子们的发展有重要作用，能够激发他们思考并形成自己的观点，甚至是图画书也能做到这一点。以著名儿童作家贝弗莉·克里为例。
L2：大脑如何解决问题
L3：天文学，卡西尼号探测器对土星的任务。卡西尼号原计划在进入土星轨道后的四年内拍摄土星、环和卫星，并进行各种分析。然而，任务持续了13年，比原计划延长了许多。由于其使用了两种能源，任务得以延长。一个是通过铀元素衰变，另一个是液态火箭燃料驱动推进器控制运动。
【第六套】C1：提到数学家高斯L1：材料工程相关L2：诗歌类
3、托福口语考情
Task1[第一套]
Your city is considering a proposal to require car owners to pay an additional fee if they drive cars that do not meet environmental standards set by the city for air pollution. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not.
[第二套]
Whether it's better for students to take specific, career-oriented courses (like engineering) or broader, general courses (like philosophy).
Task2[第一套]
* 阅读Geology Field Trip Change
1. see more rocks
2. weather is too hot
* 听力Disagree
1. Students would have to find and identify rocks themselves, applying class knowledge.
2. Disappointed to miss being outdoors, getting exercise, and a change from routine classrooms/library
[第二套]* 阅读
The university plans to stop funding clubs with fewer than ten members
* 听力Disagree
1. Her hiking club is a perfect counterexample. It requires significantly less funding than larger clubs because the main activity is low-cost.
2. Small clubs foster strong friendships among members who share the same interests. These relationships are valuable and can last well beyond university.
Task3[第一套]
* 阅读
Indirect Defense
* 听力
Caterpillars feed on the tobacco plant's leaves. Leaves release chemical compounds. Attracted by the scent, the big-eyed bugs locate and prey upon the caterpillars. The caterpillar population is controlled.
[第二套]
* 阅读
This concept explains that people often focus only on small, negative outcomes and ignore the much larger total number of instances.
* 听力
In a city, everyone cycled for environmental reasons. In one month, six cyclists were injured in accidents. People became frightened and stopped cycling, focusing only on the six accidents. They failed to consider that these six incidents were a tiny percentage of the thousands of safe cycling trips taken during that same period.
Task4
[第一套]
2 ways to adjust price dynamically
1. Adjusting price based on supply and demandeg. Airlines: use dynamic pricing for flight seats. As the departure date nears and fewer seats are available, they increase the price for the remaining ones.
2. Adjusting price based on competitor pricingeg. An online bookstore can track the prices of identical books sold by competitors and frequently adjust its own prices, often setting them slightly lower to attract customers
[第二套]
two strategies animals use to gain sufficient nutrition from a diet of leaves
1. Eating at Optimal Timeseg. Chimpanzees, eat leaves only during specific times of the day when the leaves are at their most nutritious.
2. Supplementing Dieteg. Sloth eats algae that grow in its fur, which provides a essential source of protein missing from its leafy diet.
4、托福写作考情
A卷:【综合写作】
Etruscan人的起源问题文章中认为Etruscan人起源于土耳其，原因有三：一是历史学家希罗多德的书中记载Etruscan起源于土耳其二是Etruscan用的语言和在土耳其附近小岛上发现的古语言类似三是现在意大利有一种奶牛，曾经是Etruscan饲养过的，其基因和意大利其它牛不一样，和土耳其牛类似lecture中
反驳：一是希罗多德书中记载的东西不可信，比如他在书中记载了一种巨型食人虫子，这是很荒谬的第二Etruscan人善于航海，有可能是Etruscan把语言带到了土耳其而非相反三是Etruscan善于贸易，这种牛有可能是Etruscan把它从土耳其进口到意大利饲养
【学术讨论】Doctor Diaz: Starting this week, we are going to discuss the effect that pollution has on our environment. Specifically, we will focus on the pollution of waterways, which has caused significant health problems around the world. Large amounts of plastics, industrial waste, and trash pollute the oceans and rivers. l want you to consider the following question: How much can individuals help solve the water pollution problem compared with large institutions such as corporations and governments? Please explain your position.Andrew: Individual efforts will likely have little effect. lt is better to focuson large corporations that do the most damage to our waterways. Think of the oil companies that have spills and factory owners that dump chemicals into the waterways. Individuals pollute the water too, but companies have much more impact. Business leaders need to set examples for the community.Claire:I think individual people are the first step in solving the pollution problem. For example, when one person stops using harmful chemicals or helps clean up a local waterway, it can inspire others.They can use social media to spread the word and share examples of positive behavior. This can quickly become a grassroots movement for change.
B卷【综合写作】
Iceberg orca和Alaskan orca是不是同一种物种阅读：不是
1. 对比冰山的颜色，颜色不同
2. 发现它们的地方距离很远，Iceberg远离mainland, Alaskan orca距离mainland很近，orca从不迁徙到远离陆地的地方
3. age不一样，通过测量dorsal fin判断年龄
听力：反驳
1. algae长在iceberg皮肤上，使得看上去darker
2. orca可以分为mama hunting和fish hunting，Iceberg属于fish hunting，所以会迁徙
3. dorsal fin到一定年龄就不长了，根据这个来判断年龄不准确
【学术讨论】
Dr. AchebeToday, we are going to discuss how successful software and tech products are launched and marketed. When companies launch and market these products, early adopters are important. Early adopters are customers who tend to buy thelatest products and like to be the first to try out new features and processes. In today's discussion, I would like you to describe at least one advantage or disadvantage of being anearly adopter. Please explain why you think this way.AndrewOne obvious disadvantage is that early adopters probably pay a lot more for brand-new technology. When productsfirst come out, they're often quite expensive, but once they've been on the market for a while, the price usuallydrops. That's why I usually wait to buy new technology.ClaireNew tech products might not always be more expensive -sometimes the company will give people a new product at adiscount in exchange for trying it out and giving feedback on it. In fact, to me, that's the biggest advantage of being anearly adopter - your feedback can guide future improvementsto a product. That's a powerful feeling.
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