托福考情速递
三科多题命中！
01、考情速递
1、托福阅读考情
1.蚕的化茧
2.撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化
3.教育-儿童play growth
4.土壤形成loess deposit
5.pesticide
6.太平洋岛上的早期文明
7.印加帝国的土地
8.土地资源的流失
9.始祖鸟
10.撒哈拉与第一地区用骆驼交易
11.火星温室气候
12.某个地区的沿海社会
13.Palm trees(另一篇重复另一套pesticide）
词汇题：
severely=seriously
conceal
lubricant
distinguish
2、托福听力考情
【第一套】
C1：学生参加拍照比赛
L1：prehistory cave art，有考古学家认为古代的一些壁画是孩子创作出来的【🎯命中系统真题 2023年真题第五套Lecture2】
L2：伦勃朗对光的运用
L3：特殊的冰川现象
【第二套】
C1：作曲问题
L1：闪电
【第三套】
C1：去档案馆补办id card
C2：短期记忆
L1：oil和synthetic segment
L2：acoustic camouflage
L3：native American和白令海峡
3、托福口语考情
A卷
Task1：命中《托福口语真题第四册》2023.08.19
是否同意：家长无法成为孩子的朋友？
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents can’t be friends with their children.
Task 2
暂缺
Task 3
organic architecture
Task 4
婴儿的morality
B卷
Task1：命中《托福口语真题第三册》2019.06.16
与同事或朋友的重要讨论是更喜欢在私密空间还是公共场合进行？
Friends or colleagues sometimes need to have a serious talk about a problem, such as a misunderstanding. Some people prefer to have these important discussions in a public place, such as a café or restaurant. Others prefer to have such talks in a more private place or at home. Which do you prefer? Explain why, using details and examples in your response.
Task 2
学校冬季供暖削减
Task 3：命中《托福口语真题第一册》真题四task3
buffering
Some animals live in social groups where contain animals are stronger, more dominant, and have better access to resources. Weaker animals, when trying to access resources, may provoke the aggression of the stronger animals. In order to avoid such confrontation, weaker animals may use an infant to help them interact with stronger animals in the group. This technique is called buffering because the infant acts as a buffer, or protective presence, between the two animals, enabling the weaker animal to approach more dominant animals without causing a fight. Scientists believe that buffering works because animals are usually less likely to behave aggressively in the presence of infant animals.
听力：
Ok, so scientists have seen this happen with certain monkeys like for instance, a species of monkey that lives in Japan. These monkeys live together; several dozen living together in a group and in these groups the stronger males are always first in line for the best food.
If a weaker male monkey were to approach the lead males by himself when they’re eating to try to get some food, the stronger males might get angry and try to hurt it so, the weaker males have to wait until the stronger males have eaten and thus don’t end up getting as much food, but what a weaker male will sometimes do is, it’ll actually borrow one of the babies in the group; a baby monkey from its mother. It’ll pick up the baby monkey and carry it along when it goes over to the lead males to try to get some food and remarkably, when the weaker male monkey has the baby monkey with it, the stronger monkeys allow the weaker male to get closer, maybe even share some of the food they’re eating and won ’t try to hurt it.
Task4
暂缺
C卷
Task1：命中《托福口语真题第三册》2022.08.27
同时做几个任务还是一次做一个任务？
Some people prefer to do several tasks or projects together at the same time. Others prefer to work on one task or project at a time. Which do you prefer and why?
Task 2
Library information desk
Task 3
General rule and exception
Task 4
Two adaptions in extreme environment
4、托福写作考情
A卷
【综合写作】
Black Mimosa是一种入侵性植物，对当地生态系统构成威胁阅读文章提出了三种消灭的方法：
1.放牧控制：通过引入牲畜（如牛、羊）食用黑雀麦，减少其蔓延
2.可控焚烧：在特定区域实施有计划焚烧，清除黑雀麦的植株和种子
3.真菌抑制：利用特定真菌感染黑雀麦，抑制其生长
听力一一反驳：
1.放牧控制的局限性：牲畜更偏好食用本地植物而非黑雀麦。这种方法可能导致本地植被被过度啃食，反而加剧生态破坏，尤其可能损害稀有植物
2.焚烧方法的无效性：焚烧仅能清除地表部分的黑雀麦，但其耐寒种子仍存留于土壤中，很快会重新萌发此外，焚烧可能破坏土壤结构，助长黑雀麦的扩散
3.真菌抑制的不可靠性：黑雀麦与真菌在原生地（如欧洲、亚洲）已共存数千年，部分黑雀麦已进化出抗真菌能力。真菌仅能感染已受损的植株，对健康黑雀麦效果有限
【学术讨论】
Dr. Achebe
This week, we discussed the importance of role models and opinion makers in society. One idea we discussed was the widespread impact of "influencers." Influencers are people who are very active posting on social media and who have many followers. Influencers' posts and opinions can influence their followers' choices on everything from fashion to politics. In your opinion, do social media influencers generally have a positive or negative effect on their followers? Why do you think so?
Kelly
I think the influencers' effect is generally positive. People can learn about the latest trends and topics in a very quick and efficient way by following influencers. In the past, people had to spend time looking through magazines or visiting boutiques to even know what was trending.
Paul
I think influencers generally have a negative effect because they have far too much influence. I can think of one influencer who only has to mention a particular kind of sports shoe, and the next day they'll be sold out. The followers aren't really thinking for themselves; they're just blindly following the influencers' choices.
B卷
【综合写作】
阅读：extracting oil from tar sands的三个好处
1.tar sands主要位于加拿大欠发达地区，这个产业会促进当地发展
2.从tar sands中采油可以增加当地税收
3.有新技术可以帮助公司在采油时减少碳排放
听力一一反驳：
1.采油工人基本是临时工，完成工作后都会离开，无法促进当地发展
2.从tar sands中采油成本昂贵，油价下跌时会减少税收
3.tar sands通过地下管道运输，也会造成环境破坏
【学术讨论】
Dr.Diaz：
This week, we are going to discuss charitable work and community service: ordinary people volunteering their time to help their communities. Charitable or community-support activities range from cleaning up neighborhoods to running youth clubs or caring for older people. But many communities experience a problem: there are not enough people willing to do charitable or community work. What is one good way to encourage more people to do charitable or community work? Explain your choice.
Claire：
Others might disagree, but I think one way to get more people to do charitable work is to pay them for their time. Even a small amount that a charitable organization coordinating the work could afford would help. I think younger people in particular would be more willing to participate if they could earn a little money.
Paul：
I'm not sure I agree with Claire. People should participate because it is the right thing to do, not because there is a financial reward. Maybe the solution is in making people understand how important community work is. If people have a better understanding of that, they will be more willing to do their part.
C卷
【综合写作】
excavation是否能佐证人类settlement来源于某地方在12500年前
（新题，细节暂缺）
【学术讨论】
让儿童当演员或者musician最大的好处或者坏处是什么？
（新题，细节暂缺）
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