托福考情速递多题命中！
01、考情速递
1、托福阅读考情
1.恐龙是不是恒温动物
2.马在中世纪的应用
3.荷兰的reclamation
4.动物群居生活
5.博物馆living historic museum
6.狗的驯化
7.17-18世纪中国瓷器出口到欧洲
8.缺钙对鸟类产的蛋的影响
9.昆虫的翅膀
10.中国的盐
词汇题：
straightforward
rudimentary
formation
rival
mere
feature
designate
meager
inevitably
incorporation
accustomed to
inception
2、托福听力考情
【第一套】C1：学生违反了fire codeC2：纽约中央公园的设计由来L1：猪笼草的特征【🎯命中系统真题第四套Lecture 4】L2：天文学和光谱学的关系L3：美国青铜像艺术的发展，提到cowboy雕像和失蜡法
【第二套】C1：伦勃朗的油画特征，画成一层层，如何找之前的颜色L1：哈勃望远镜
【第三套】C1：学生找老师当resident leaderC2：publish essayL1：环境科学L2：艺术史
【第四套】L1：摄影L2：生物学L3：地球起源的两种假设【第五套】L1：古罗马雕塑风格与权力更迭的关系
3、托福口语考情
A卷
Task1：命中《托福口语真题第三册》20200819
是否同意：体育运动会使孩子变得好斗。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sports make children aggressive.
Task 2
阅读：environmental friendly dormitory
1. 增加学生环保意识
2. professor定期做speech
听力同意
1. 和朋友交流, 学到了很多. 如果大家分享, 可以inspire很多人
2. 教授做演讲很好, 来自不同学院的学生可以在dormitory里听教授分享
Task 3
mere urgency effect
教授在准备一个重要的presentation, 突然收到学校邮件, 让教授做survey, survey不是必填的, 但是马上要到期, 于是教授花了时间在survey上, 没有花时间准备presentation. 最后presentation很一般.
Task 4
group hunting
1. 相同species的动物一起捕猎
eg. 狮子捕猎斑马, 一只狮子很难捕的, 但如果团结在一起, 有一部分的狮子会躲起来, 另外一部分狮子狩猎
2. 不同的species
eg. 鸟类的例子
B卷
Task1：
接不接受在给你高薪但有争议的公司工作？
Some companies are controversial and criticized for their business practices. Do you think it is acceptable for people to take jobs at such companies, even if the jobs pay well? Explain why or why not?
Task 2：
毕业典礼应该在室外
Task 3：命中真题86
Eavesdropping
Many animals that live in groups develop an alarm call system, When one group member spots a predator, it makes a warning sound, This sound, or alarm call, warns the others in the group of danger. Researchers have found that certain other species are also able to hear these sounds and to understand what they mean-a practice known as eavesdropping. Eavesdropping has proven quite beneficial to these species.Rather than constantly watch for predators themselves, they eavesdrop on the vocal communication of another species, distinguish between the different calls, and take defensive action when necessary.
听力原文：
I just finished in an article that describe this particular phenomenon. Scientists were studying a type of monkey called a Diana monkey.
What they were particularly interested in was learning about the different sounds these monkeys were using to communicate. So a few researchers spend time observing these monkeys in their natural habitat. Now one of the main predators of the Diana monkey is the eagle, and eagle can swap down and grab these little monkeys in their class.
So one of the researchers noticed that whenever there was an eagle in the area, the first monkey to see the eagle would make a specific kind of sound. Then when the other monkeys heard this particular sound, they would run away to protect themselves. Now the monkey has other predators, of course.
And what also became clear was that the monkeys were using different sounds to indicate different types of predators. So anyway, back to the eagle. The observers began to notice that another animals seem to be responding to one of the sounds made by the monkeys.
This other species was a kind of bird called the horn bill. Now, the eagle is also a predator of the morning bill. So as you'd expect, when an eagle approach, a monkey would make the eagle warning sound, so the other monkeys could run away. But what researchers noticed over and over again was that whenever the monkeys gave the eagle warning, the horn bills also seem to understand, and they responded by flying away. And since eagles rely on the element of surprise to catch their prey, they were prevented from catching either the monkeys or the horn bills every time.
Task4
暂缺
C卷
Task1：命中《托福口语真题第三册》20200118
是否同意：学生们在假期期间也应该被要求完成作业。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be required to do homework while on vacations.
Task 2
阅读：建议在寒暑假的时候组织一个兴趣小组，大家一起读书学习。
1.因为在寒暑假的时候，往往只有一两门课，空闲时间很多
2.可以增进社交
听力不同意
1.上暑假的时候他们也很忙，每天要上好几个小时的课，还要做大量的阅读和写作业。他们有太多的材料需要阅读，根本没时间做其他的事情。
2.学生们也不需要其他的社交，因为他们已经有很多社交的机会了。比如说晚上一起看电影，一起去旅行，一起去参加音乐会。
Task 3
公司总是想创造更多的利润，因此总会想办法降低成本，同时能够提升产品的价格，这样就能够提高公司的利润。
听力例子：
几年前有一个袖珍的相机，它提供了一个皮套，携带起来很方便，因此销量特别好。后来他们向顾客发送问卷，询问这个包可不可以取消，后来发现人们都喜欢这个相机包。但是实际上可以换用更为便宜的材料来进行制作，比如说可以换用布来制作相机包，于是他们换用了更便宜的相机包，销量也很好。
Task 4
动物之间会用各种各样的方式进行交流。但是实际上这些动物的天敌也会去偷听这些声音，而猎物也会想办法防止自己被窃听，以免被捕食。正常的情况下，动物都希望发出独特的声音来吸引配偶，但是这也很容易被自己的天敌发现。因此，有的动物采取一种迷惑的行为，也就是去同步它们的叫声，使得这种叫声在群体当中显得更加密集。
比如说有一种雄性的青蛙，它们在森林中会密集地开始鸣叫，这样就使得蝙蝠很难确定它们个体的具体位置。而且也很难去看到他们在哪里，因为他们会随着时间的变化而改变自己的声线，这更加增加了迷惑性。还有一种是使用尾巴上的红色斑点来吸引配偶。而实际上它的天敌一种虾看不到红色，这样就可以在不吸引它的天敌的情况下，向潜在的配偶发出信号。
4、托福写作考情
A卷：【综合写作】阅读：翼龙 (pterosaur) 出生后需要父母保护飞行的三个理由1. community life（居住习惯）2. embryo（胚胎）3. similarity to birds听力一一反驳：1. 翼龙可能并非群居，而是洪水把化石(冲在一起2. 翼龙在幼年可能已经具备了发育成熟的翅膀3. 翼龙与另一种鸟类很类似，这种鸟类在出生时可以独立飞行【学术讨论】Doctor AchebeIn behavioral psychology, a “habit loop” links cue, routine, and reward. Building healthy habits - like regular exercise, balanced eating, or consistent sleep - often fails because motivation fluctuates and environments tigger old routines. Some scholars argue that self-regulation and personal values are the key drivers, while others emphasize social support, coaching, and structural changes such as remainders of healthier defaults. Do you believe forming healthy habits relies more on personal effort or on help from outside? Why?ClaireI think personal effort matters most because habits require daily choices when no one is watching. For example, I started running by setting a clear goal and tracking my progress. External remainders helped, but without internal commitment, I would have ignored them.PaulI disagree; outside her is often more effective because it reshapes your environment. When my friend and I meal-prepped together, I ate healthier almost automatically, and a nutrition app kept me accountable. Support makes the healthy option easier, especially when stress reduces willpower.
B卷【综合写作】主题：scholars have long debated whether the treasure collections described in the Copper Scroll are real or just imaginary细节暂缺【学术讨论】Doctor GuptaImagine that you have just given a presentation to your classmates or coworkers and you want to know how well you performed. Do you prefer to watch a recording of your presentation and work by yourself to identify your weaknesses or have classmates or coworkers who attended your presentation identify your weaknesses and discuss them with you?ClaireOur classmates or coworkers come from different backgrounds, so they can evaluate the presentation from different perspectives. Some problems may be overlooked due to our own subjective feelings, but others can provide an objective point of view, pointing out our strengths and weaknesses.PaulReceiving feedback from others will make me feel more encouraged and supported, which can motivate me to improve my presentation skills. In addition, by listening to different advice and suggestions, l can develop a more personal and detailed understanding of my areas for improvement.
C卷【综合写作】阅读：Akkadian Empire的消失的原因
1.内部叛乱：被征服城邦因沉重赋役频繁反抗，动摇了帝国统治根基。
2.粮食危机：帝国北部粮仓地区遭遇长期干旱，导致粮食供应链崩溃。
3.贸易冲突：帝国以强权手段控制贸易引发外部抵抗，破坏了其贸易经济。
听力讲座反驳观点叛乱威胁不成立：
1.Sargon征服时已摧毁各城邦防御城墙，叛军无险可守，易于被帝国军队快速镇压。
2.粮食危机可应对：Akkadian掌握长途灌溉技术和长期储粮方法，能在干旱期维持粮食供应链运转。
贸易损失可弥补：3.尽管不公平贸易引发部分伙伴抵抗，但帝国不断开拓新贸易路线（东至印度次大陆，西达地中海），新资源足以弥补损失。
【学术讨论】高中的evening classes应不应该被设置？新题
