2025年雅思大作文解析:这一类话题几乎每四次考试就会出现一次

2025年,雅思纸笔考试共举行40场。

从大作文题型分布来看,观点类题目依然占据较高比例,全年共出现19次;其次为论证类题型,考查13次;问题类题型共出现8次。

从话题设置来看,这些大作文题目大致可以归纳为七大主题方向:

➣教育Education:25%

➣社会发展与价值观Society & Social issues:22%

➣科技与工作Technology & Work:14%

➣环境与动物Environment & Nature:14%

➣政府与公共政策Government & Public spending/Law:10%

➣文化、艺术与媒体Culture,art & media:8%;

➣健康与生活方式Health & lifestyle:7%。

在接下来的内容中,我们将围绕这七大话题展开分析,结合常见考查角度,梳理写作思路,并附上写作建议,帮助大家更有针对性地应对雅思写作考试。

七类话题详情

1.教育类

核心方向:能力培养/教育目标/学科价值/教学方式

➣题目案例:Some people think that there could be more benefits to society if more people study business than history. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

1范文

➤观点1:历史是社会“避免错误的指南针”

History is society's "compass for avoiding mistakes"

历史记录了文明的成败经验,能帮助社会从过往教训中明确发展方向,规避重复犯错。

History documents the successes and failures of civilizations, helping society clarify its development direction from past lessons and avoid repeating mistakes.

中国近代“鸦片战争、八国联军侵华”的历史,让社会深刻铭记“闭关锁国、落后就要挨打的教训”——这一历史认知推动了近代以来的开放与现代化进程:从洋务运动学习西方技术,到当代坚持改革开放、重视科技发展,正是对这段屈辱历史的反思,让社会避免了再次陷入封闭落后的困境,实现了国力的持续提升。

The history of the Opium Wars and the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance in modern China has engraved the lesson of "isolation leads to backwardness, and backwardness leaves one vulnerable to bullying" deeply in the public mind. This historical awareness has driven China's drive for openness and modernization since modern times: from the Westernization Movement, which focused on learning Western technologies, to the contemporary commitment to reform and opening-up and prioritizing scientific and technological development. It is precisely the reflection on this humiliating history that has prevented society from relapsing into the predicament of isolation and backwardness, and enabled the sustained enhancement of national strength.

➤观点2:历史塑造社会的“文化认同感与凝聚力”

History shapes social "cultural identity and cohesion"

共同的历史记忆是多元社会维系团结的精神纽带,能让不同群体凝聚在共同的价值与身份之下。

Shared historical memories act as a spiritual bond that sustains unity in a diverse society, enabling different groups to rally around common values and collective identity.

中国对“抗日战争胜利”的历史纪念与教育,成为凝聚全国各族人民的核心精神纽带——从每年的抗战胜利纪念日活动,到课本中对英雄事迹的记录,这段历史让不同地域、不同民族的民众共同铭记“抵御外侮、团结奋斗”的精神,强化了爱国主义共识,也让社会在面对发展挑战时能形成更强的向心力

The commemoration and education of China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression have become a core spiritual link uniting people of all ethnic groups nationwide. From the annual events marking the Victory Day to the recording of heroic deeds in textbooks, this period of history reminds people from different regions and ethnic backgrounds of the spirit of "resisting foreign aggression and striving unitedly". It strengthens the consensus on patriotism and fosters stronger social solidarity when confronting developmental challenges.

➤观点3:……(更多内容添加老师获取)

02词汇及高分句型

➤History-related Vocabulary

compass for avoiding mistakes:避免错误的指南针

document:记录,记载

isolation:闭关锁国,孤立

backwardness:落后

vulnerable to bullying:易受欺凌

Westernization Movement:洋务运动

reform and opening-up:改革开放

cultural identity:文化认同感

social cohesion:社会凝聚力

spiritual bond:精神纽带

diverse society:多元社会

collective identity:集体身份认同

War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression:抗日战争

patriotism:爱国主义

social solidarity:社会向心力

➤General Argumentative Vocabulary

enable sb. to do:使某人能够做某事

prevent...from doing:防止……做某事

drive:推动,驱动

➤High-score Sentence Patterns Summary

Subject + has engraved the lesson of... deeply in the public mind.

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(某物使……的教训深入人心——用于强调历史教训的深刻影响)

It is precisely... that has prevented... from..., and enabled...

(正是……防止了……,并使……得以实现——强调句,突出核心因素的作用)

2.社会发展与价值观

核心方向:生活方式变化/价值转变/人口结构/工作观念

➣题目案例:In many countries, art galleries visitors have been declining steadily. What are the possible reason? How can we solve this problem?

3.科技与工作

核心方向:科技影响/职业能力/工作方式/健康后果

➣题目案例:Nowadays, people spend a great deal of time sitting, which leads to health problems. Why does this happen? What are the best ways to encourage people to sit less?

4.环境与动物

核心方向:发展vs生态/消费vs环境/伦理冲突

➣题目案例:Improving the lives of human being is more important than protecting the animal and birds. What extend do you agree or disagree?

5.政府与公共政策

核心方向:公共资金/法律执行/国家优先级

➣题目案例:Some people think governments should spend money exploring other planets, while others think it is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

6.文化、艺术与媒体

核心方向:文化功能/媒体责任/商业化冲击

➣题目案例:The media should include more stories which report good news. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7.健康与生活方式

核心方向:行为原因/社会结构/干预方式

➣题目案例:In order to be successful in sport, some people think it is essential to have a good coach. Others believe that natural ability is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

写作建议

合理分配时间,明确题目考查的能力

大作文建议在40分钟内完成(不少于250字)。

根据官方说明,不同任务所侧重的写作能力也有所不同:

❶任务1:用自己的话描述一些视觉信息(图形、表格、图表或示意图),需要在20分钟内用至少150字完成。

写作能力考查重点:

➣组织、呈现和比较数据。

➣描述一个流程或程序的各个阶段。

➣描述一个物体、事件或事件序列。

➣解释某事的工作原理。

❷任务2(大作文):需要就一个观点、论点或问题展开讨论,必须在约40分钟内用至少250字完成。

写作能力考查重点:

➣提出一个问题的解决方案。

➣提出并证明自己的观点。

➣比较和对比证据、观点和含义。

➣评估和挑战观点、证据或论点。

认真审题,明确核心话题

在动笔前,先确认题目所讨论的核心问题以及具体写作任务,避免因理解偏差而影响整体发挥。

构思观点,筛选论点

在脑中或草稿纸上快速构思主要观点:

➣明确自己的立场或讨论方向。

➣选择2-3个最有展开空间的论点。

➣简单思考每个观点可以如何解释或举例。

构建文章框架

在正式动笔前,先勾勒一个大致的写作框架,有助于理清思路,也能为后续展开提供清晰方向。

➣引言段:简要引出话题,明确文章讨论的核心主题。

➣主体段落:每一段围绕一个主要观点展开,可结合解释、例证或相关信息进行支持。

➣结论段:对全文内容进行概括,回扣前文观点,强化文章的整体完整性。

展开写作,注重逻辑与衔接

在写作过程中,应关注段落之间及段落内部的逻辑关系,合理使用衔接手段,使文章思路清晰、表达连贯。相比复杂句式,清楚、有条理地表达往往更有利于整体理解。

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