托福考情速递多题命中!
01、考情速递
1、托福阅读考情
1. 尼罗河和埃及的关系
2.蘑菇应对高盐存水的能力
3.生物固氮
4.人类群居村落的形成与优劣
5.太阳系
6.农耕
7.古罗马的industry
8. 地下水
9.东地中海人变定居
10.prairie
11.cave art
12.New England的农耕的plow
13.小池塘旱季还有虫子
词汇题:
ingenuity
superficial
undertook
insufficient
refine
compelling
recur
deduce
2、托福听力考情
【第一套】
C1:学生最近开始写报道,去拍了一些beach照片。老师是club的员工,学生想加入rock-climbing 俱乐部,会员费是问题,老师建议他来应聘,有人cancel了。
C2:两个学生之前上过同一堂课,一个学生想买哲学课教材,但另一个学生也没有这本书的copy。
L1:蚊子的习性和相关生理机制。所有蚊子的主要能量来源都是植物糖分,而雌性蚊子吸血是为了获取繁殖所需的蛋白质。以及雌蚊如何通过探测二氧化碳、热量和体味寻找血源。【🎯命中《听力真题汇编1》Practice18 Lecture2】
L2:戏剧类,所有的艺术都是表达truth,但是不同的流派形式不一样。写实派和expressism派的表达方式不一样。
L3:牛顿力学和爱因斯坦的相对论,相对论在天体物理领域,有了一些evidence证明,而牛顿力学在这个领域不适用。
【第二套】
C1:环境科学,回收垃圾
L1:艺术历史,提到profile portrait和达芬奇
【第三套】
L1:美国历史
L2:迎风坡和背风坡
【第四套】
C1:生物
C2:环境
L1:艺术史
L2:考古
L3:生物
3、托福口语考情
第一套题:
Task 1: 家长是否应该教孩子使用零花钱?
Some people think that parents should control how their children save and spend their money; Others think that children should be free to spend their money as they wish. Which view do you agree with?
命中《托福口语真题第三册》Page1
Task2: Student’s proposal,
听力里,男的不同意然后1已经有渠道给他们反映问题,是没有时间,2他们的建议不一定有用
Task 3: allee points: 就是一个物种数量减少到一定程度的时候,就有可能没有办法恢复过来,就灭绝了。
Task 4: 摄像头的视角的应用,然后让人看起来更大,就是或者更小。第1个例子是那个伊利那个维多利亚女王,然后让她看起来很有权势。第2个例子是一个男的在沙路中沙漠中迷路,然后那个视角是从下往上啊,从上往下看,然后让他感觉很绝望。
第二套题:
Task1: The best way to learn a skill is teaching others.
命中《托福口语真题第四册》Page10
Task 2: 学生建议学校让大一新生live alone,理由是transition to university life和private space,然后女的不同意
Task3: stopover habitat
动物在journey中途停下补充能量和躲避捕食者,举了个鸟的例子
Task 4: 让做同一件事不枯燥的两种方法, 具体两点是variety和frequency
第三套真题:
Task 1: 学校应该一周一次长时间课程还是每周上几节时间较短的课?
Some students prefer to take a class that lasts long once a week; others prefer to take several classes that are shorter per week. Which do you prefer and why?
Task2-4: 待补充
4、托福写作考情
A卷
【综合写作】
阅读:意大利橄榄树被细菌感染得病,三种防治措施
1.全砍掉
2.把这些fungus移到别的树上就不得病了
3.意大利周围的国家比如法国禁止从意大利进口树木
听力:
1.周围别的植物也感染,只砍橄榄树没用,不能completely消除
2.科学家搞错了,不是fungus是两种不同的细菌,弱的细菌树可以抵抗,强的细菌树木都被感染
3.细菌在北美也有,而且北美是出口大国,法国的咖啡豆(还是树啥的记不清了)是从北美进口的,所以只是禁止从意大利进口是不可行的
【学术讨论】
Dr. Achebe
In the next few weeks, we’ll be talking about urban traffic management. Let’s begin by discussing one popular idea- creating car-free central zones. Some cities around the world have recently designated their downtown areas as being automobile-free which means that vehicles are not allowed to enter the city centers. Do you think more cities should make their central zones car-free? Why or why not?
Claire
I support the idea of establishing car-free central zones because this will result in one important benefit for city residents - it will be better for their health. Instead of driving everywhere, people will be encouraged to walk or cycle more. It would be a great way to incorporate exercise into people’s routines.
Paul
It sounds like a good idea, but i’m skeptical. My main concern is that many businesses located in the city centers, such as shops and restaurants, may suffer because the customers will no longer be able to reach those businesses by car. For some customers, if they can’t drive, they won’t go at all.
B卷
【综合写作】
如何储存核电使其减少浪费且隔绝辐射?
阅读:
1。在地上用可以隔绝辐射的水泥包上,但注意要做一些海报(poster)之类的提醒人们
2。地上挖一个很深的坑(hole),用比较封闭的材料便宜且稳定(stable).
3。放在冰层下边(ice sheet),热量会使冰融化,但是再结冰封住它。
听力:
1。要让核辐射完全消失要几千年,很多年之后人们不用核电了,不知道怎么正确处理waste。而且如果人们语言发生变化,会有人靠近不知道poster写的什么而受到辐射。
2。只有narrow的时候才stable,很深且很宽(wide)的大坑不是很稳定,万一受到什么重力的压力(stress),然后crush,就会造成泄漏。
3。这个要根据气候变化climate changes,比如全球变暖(global warming)会使冰层不稳定,不会再一个地方呆很长时间,会从一个地方移动到另一个地方,甚至移动到海里,如果冰层移动到海里还会面临泄漏
【学术讨论】
应该在哪个年龄段从事需要承担风险的职业?
新题
C卷
【综合写作】
阅读:Phoenicians(腓尼基人)sail around Africa is not true
1.primitive technology,航海技术和设备没有先进到让他们穿过赤道到达非洲南端
2.Egyptian rulers were not interested in exploration beyond their lands
3.Made-up story,古代人很喜欢编故事(比如sea monster和magical islands),所以很有可能腓尼基人的航海故事也是人们编造出来而非历史事实
听力一一反驳:
1.现代科学家用同样的技术造出了一模一样的船,并且成功环绕了非洲
2.尽管埃及国王们的确普遍对探索外部世界不感兴趣,但Necho II was very interested in water transportation,他开发建了canals等等,因此有可能他支持海外航海,因为他wanted to find new trade partners
3.在腓尼基人的航海故事中有着关于Sun's position的详细记载: After 12 o'clock, they found the sun was in the north when they were at the Southern Hemisphere,在南半球看到太阳在北部,这一点是很难编出来的
【学术讨论】
要求学生背诵记忆事实类信息还是学会辩证思维比较重要?
Historically, students in schools have been required to memorize important historical dates and names,multiplication tables, math formulas, and sometimes even famous historical speeches and poems. Today, some educators believe that education should be focused more on developing critical thinking skills, which involve the analysis and evaluation of information. Do you think it is useful for schools to continue requiring students to memorize important information? why or why not?

